【作者】 杨琳；

【导师】 王小凡；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着城市的发展和产业结构的调整,大量的工业类建筑由于失去生产功能而被闲置,与此同时,创意产业的兴起,对建筑空间有需求。将工业类建筑遗存更新设计为创意产业需要的建筑空间,可以节约资源、减少浪费、延续历史情感,还能带动旧工业区的更新和发展,更新设计具有良好的经济效益和社会效益,符合可持续发展理念。在这种背景下,本文通过分析大量的国内外工业类建筑遗存更新设计的实例,结合相关的理论研究,试图从宏观及微观两个层面探讨此类更新设计的方法。从宏观层面探讨了更新设计中的规划问题,以北京798地区为实例,对其进行了详细的现状调研分析及规划策略研究,在此基础上,提出了在更新设计中普遍适用的一些规划策略,从微观层面探讨了更新设计中的功能置换问题、构件的再利用问题、场所空间的重塑问题以及更新设计中的人性化体现问题。通过对国内外大量实例的研究分析总结出,此类更新设计的功能置换可以分为展览、办公、居住、剧院、餐饮、综合体、景观公园七种类型;工业类建筑遗存的梁柱墙构件、外窗及天窗在更新设计中可以通过清洁修补的方法实现再利用,遗存中的设备构件可以考虑将其雕塑化,成为体现工业文明的标志,关于事件、事情等记忆元素,包括一些标语、口号等等,可以作为历史信息的载体而保留下来;更新设计中,通过对空间进行分隔、整合、连接、扩充及对外部空间的二次设计而重新塑造工业类建筑遗存的场所空间,通过借鉴和分析国内外相关更新设计的实例,研究出重塑场所空间的具体做法;更新设计中人性化的体现手法,文章从尺度问题、材质问题、色彩问题、建筑物理环境问题四个方面对其进行探讨;文章的最后从更新设计的适宜性、经济、环境、人文等角度对工业类建筑遗存更新设计进行了可行性论证。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a result of city development and the adjustment of the industrial configuration, a large amount of industrial buildings lost their functions for production purposes and, as a consequence, are deserted. At the same time, the rise of creative industry has a high demand on new building spaces. Converting the industrial heritage into the buildings that are suitable for creative industry can solve the above mentioned two problems simultaneously and effectively. This solution has the following three advantages. First, utilizing the old buildings can save resources. Second, the historic spirit can be extended. Third, it accelerates the renewal and development of old industrial district. This solution can create economic and social benefit, and matches the idea of sustainable development.Starting from this background, by analyzing many domestic and oversea practices of renewal design of the industrial heritage, together with relevant theories studies and researches, this thesis tries to discuss, both on the macroscopical and microcosmic levels, the methods of renewal design. On the macroscopical level of renewal design, the urban planning related renewal design issues are explored and discussed. The case study on the 798 district of Beijing city has a deep, detailed analysis and research on its current situation and city planning strategies. Based on the analysis and research, some general rules and strategies for city planning in renewal design are proposed. On the microcosmic level of renewal design, this thesis explores and discusses the following issues: the switches of functions; the recycle of components; the re-creation of architectural space and the human-oriented design. After the analysis and research of many existing practices, the switches of the functions can be categorized into seven types: exhibition, office, residential, theatre, food service, complex and landscape design. The structural components, windows, skylight windows can be kept for usage after cleaning and repairing. The service equipments in the industrial heritage can be used as statues or decorations to symbolize the industrial civilization. Memory bearing elements, such as banners, watchwords, etc, can be preserved and displayed as the carriers of history information. In renewal design, the re-creations of architectural spaces can be achieved by approaches such as separation, union, joint, expansion and re-design of exterior space. Detailed methods and approaches are summarized after the studies of domestic and oversea practices. The expressing methods for human-oriented design are explored and discussed from the aspects of dimension, material texture, color, and building physical environment. At the end of this thesis, the argumentations, from the perspectives of suitability, economics, environment and humanities, for the feasibility of the renewal design of industrial heritage are presented.更多还原