【作者】 隋欣；

【导师】 刘彤；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 欧洲一体化进程发端20世纪40年代末50年代初的一些欧美政治人物的倡议,建构组织体于20世纪60年代中期,可以说是人类历史上首创的不同国家之间的自愿性和国家合作、协调机制性的统合。欧洲一体化的思想渊源、欧洲共同体的历史进程、从欧共体到欧盟的进程,共同构成了欧盟法的形成与发展过程。目前,欧洲联盟是世界上经济一体化发展程度最高并正在努力向政治一体化和实现欧洲统一目标前进的区域性国际组织,在国际政治、经济关系中发挥着举足轻重的作用。在欧盟经历半个世纪渐进性的一体化过程中逐渐形成的欧洲联盟法,融合了成员国的法律文化和传统、政治和社会价值观的选择,以及实现欧洲统一的历史使命。欧盟组织,不仅其内部组织形同国家主权者,而且在许多领域实际行使着过去属于国家的主权权利。从关税、贸易到整个商业政策;从劳动就业、人员流动到社会福利政策;从运输、农业、渔业、竞争到环境与科技发展政策:从司法协助到内务合作政策;从政治合作到共同外交与安全政策。总之,从内政到外交,欧盟的立法、行政和司法权或是排他的或是与成员国并存或混合的。由于这种主权权利的转让具有持久性,且以国际条约的法律形式固定下来,欧盟在其管辖的范围内所行使的职权,如同国家所行使的主权一样具有稳定性。从主权概念提出至今已有四个多世纪,在其实践过程中,国家主权作为一个历史范畴,也经历了一个日渐丰富和不断完善过程。博丹、格老秀斯、洛克、卢梭、黑格尔等人都对传统国家主权理论的发展做出了重大贡献。当代西方国家主权观多种多样,本文选择了较有现实影响的新自由主义的国家主权观和建构主义的国家主权观作以分析,并提出应运用发展着的马克思主义对国家主权问题做出创新性思考。欧洲联合进程的每一次推进、欧洲联盟法的每一步完善都不同程度地伴随着主权的让渡。而这种让渡是基于各成员国协商一致同意,欧盟法是各成员国为使其主权权力在更高的层面上和通过更加有效的方式体现出它的存在价值的意志协调的结果。主权的让渡和共享在欧洲一体化进程中的发展与丰富,都集中体现了国家主权在面对挑战时所做出的必要回应。从区域一体化层面看,这种主权的让渡和共享无疑是历史进步和发展的大势所趋。更多还原

【Abstract】 The process of the European Integration is originated by the initiative of the European and American political figures in the late 1940s’to the early 1950s’,and is constructed orgarization in the mid 1960s’.It’s said that it is the first the integration of the voluntary and coordinative mechanisms between the different countries in the history.The ideological of the European Integration,the historical process of the European Community,from the European Community to the European Union process,which constitute together the formation and the development process. Currently, The European Union is the regional international organization which is the highest level of the economic integration and which is going to make efforts to achieve the goal of the political integration and reunification,and it plays an important role in the international political and economic relation.During the half of the period of the gradual integration process,it gradually formed the European Union Law,and it integrated the legal culture and traditions,and the choices of the political aspects and social values,and the historical mission of realization of uniting European. European Union not only resembles the national sovereignty in the internal organization,but also practically exericises the rights past belongs to the soveriegn nations in many areas.From tariffs, trade to the whole business policy from employment, the immigrant movement to social welfare policy from the competition of the transportation, agriculture, fishing to the environment and technology policy from the judicial assistance to the house cooperation policies from the political cooperation to the common foreign and security policy. In short, from the internal affairs to the diplomacy, the EU’s legislative and executive and judicial power, either exclusive or mixed arrangements with member countries. Because the transferrence of soverienty right is permenant,and is set down in the legal form of the interntional treaties,the European Union’s authority within the jurisdiction is the same the nature of stability as exercised by the national soveriegnty.It has been more than four centuries since the concept of sovereignty was defined. In the course of practice, the theory of national sovereignty as a historical category has also became more abundant and developed. Baudin, Grotius, Locke, Rousseau, Hegel and others made a significant contribution to the development of the traditional theories of national sovereignty. The contemporary western concept of national sovereignty is various. The thesis analyses the more practical effects of the neo-liberal concept of national sovereignty and constructivist concept of national sovereignty. The thesis proposes to use the developing Marxist to develop the state sovereignty issues innovatively. Whenever the European joint process advances a little, whenever the European Union perfects a little, it’s always along with the transfer of sovereignty in varying degrees. This assignment is based on the consensus of all member states. EU Law has the EU member states make their sovereign authorities at a higher level and through more effective way to present the price of the existence. The development of enrichment of the transferring and sharing sovereignty in the process of European integration indicates the necessary responses of national sovereignty in the face of challenges. In the view of the perspective of regional integration, such transferring and sharing sovereignty is undoubtedly a trend of historical advancement and development.Whenever the European joint process advances a little, whenever the European Union perfects a little, it’s always along with the transfer of sovereignty in varying degrees. This assignment is based on the consensus of all member states. EU Law has the EU member states make their sovereign authorities at a higher level and through more effective way to present the price of the existence. The development of enrichment of the transferring and sharing sovereignty in the process of European integration indicates the necessary responses of national sovereignty in the face of challenges. In the view of the perspective of regional integration, such transferring and sharing sovereignty is undoubtedly a trend of historical advancement and development.更多还原