【作者】 李春会；

【导师】 赵继伦；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 文化是人的存在方式,人是作为文化而存在的,在实践中所创造的丰富多彩的文化样式是人生存意义的表征,人在文化世界中不断丰富自身,实现自己的价值,人又不满足自身的价值,人的价值又在文化的世界中不断地分裂和重建,人在文化世界中实现自身的同时,又在文化的世界中陷入了困境,所以人不满足自己所处的文化世界,实现着文化的转型,文化转型根源于人的实践存在方式,根源于人的矛盾性的存在,每一次社会变革都是以文化转型为先导的,当代中国正处在现代化的文化转型中,人是社会的主体,也是文化转型的主体,文化转型是文化进步的尺度,是人自身进步的尺度,是主体自身的发展和完善,对当代中国文化转型过程中人的存在意义和境遇的反思是文化哲学所关心的主题,也是文化哲学研究的一个新视角,也是主体研究的一个新视角,以往主体研究一直被局限在形而上学的抽象思辨中,对文化转型中主体问题的反思,是文化哲学回归生活世界的一个表现,也是文化哲学对人的生存境遇和意义终极关怀表现。西方主体的发展与中国主体的发展差异造成了西方主体困境和中国主体困境的差异,基于对中西方主体困境差异的原因的反思,来深化中国哲学话语中的主体困境的理解及其主体困境的表现,剖析中国当代文化转型中主体困境的原因及西方主体困境的原因,来重新反思自己的主体意识,重新认识自我和塑造自我是本文的主要内容和所要解决的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Culture is the style of the human being’s existence, and the human beings areexistent as one part of the culture. The various cultural styles made in ourexperiencing are the representatives of our meaning of existence. Human beingsconstantly satisfy themselves in the area of culture and realize our own values. On theother hand, people are not satisfied with their own values and their values are alwayssplit and reconstructed in the cultural world. Although people have realized their ownvalues in their cultural world, they also have been trapped into the difficulties in thatworld. Therefore people are not satisfied with their own cultural world and they wantto fulfill their conversion toward the culture. Moreover, the conversion of the cultureis based on the existence of the practice and the contradiction. As we know that thecultural conversion is the premise of each social change. China in modern society is inthe process of cultural conversion with the human beings as the major body of thesociety and the social conversion. The cultural conversion is the standard ofmeasuring the development of culture and the human beings themselves, or else it isthe development of the major body themselves. The research on the significance of thehuman being’s existence is the major topic discussed by the modern culturalphilosophers, and it has provided a new perspective for the study of culturalphilosophy. The research on the major bodies in the past is usually confined by themetaphysics. The study on the cultural major body in their conversion is the returningof the cultural philosophy into the daily lives. The difference in difficulties of majorbodies between china and the western countries lies in the different developmentbetween China and the western countries. The analysis on the difficulties in ourcultural conversion is to find out the our major body realization. The realization andthe reconstruction are the main content in this thesis.更多还原