【作者】 张杰；

【导师】 刘彤；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 苏东剧变、冷战终结,标志着两极格局的解体。各种国际关系理论围绕如何解释、预测冷战后和后冷战时代的世界,纷纷从历史与现实中汲取经验教训进行反思,并建构、丰富自己的理论以求获得时代的合法性、合理性与合目的性。本文通过对进攻性现实主义的分析研究,阐述了进攻性现实主义的逻辑起点、基本理念及其理论指导下的大国行为;揭示了进攻性现实主义与安全困境自动生成二者之间的联系;分辨了安全困境与囚徒困境二者的区别;在此基础上对进攻性现实主义理论进行了系统深刻的批判;明晰了进攻性现实主义实质上是对现实主义的“极端化”,其静止、固态、悲剧性的历史观与人类未来发展的必然趋势背道而驰。进攻性现实主义对美国的外交政策产生了一定的影响,尤其是关于“中国威胁论”的观点,更需要我们的执政党提高应对国际局势、处理国际事务、防范与化解国际危机、国际风险的能力,以崭新的安全观念和高超的战略技巧加以消解。当然我们应该看到进攻性现实主义在一定程度上丰富、补充、发展了现实主义理论,其理论的若干启示是值得我们借鉴的。更多还原

【Abstract】 The great changes of Soviet Union and East Europe marked the disintegration ofthe bilateral polarization. With the rounding of how to explain and forecast the world,international relation theories absorb the experience and draw lessons from historyand reality in order to structure and enrich themselves so that they could gain thelegality and rationality. Through the analysis and researchment of offensive realism,this article expounds the logical starting point and the basic standpoint of offensiverealism, exposes the relationships between offensive realism and security dilemma,distinguishes the differences between security dilemma and prisoner dilemma, on thebasis of that this article criticizes it systematically and profoundly. It comes to aconclusion that the essence of offensive realism is in the“extreme”of realism, its stilland tragic conception of history is running in the opposite direction to the inexorabletrend of the future development of human beings. Offensive realism exercises certaininfluence over the foreign policies of the U.S. especially the point of“China threatentheory”, which needs the party in power improving the capabilities of replying theinternational situation, conducting international affairs and dealing with internationalcrisis. Of course, we should also recognize that offensive realism enriches replenishesand develops realism in some degree, the several inspirations of it worth us using forreference.更多还原