仁宗朝诗歌研究

【作者】 许超；

【导师】 汪俊；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 北宋仁宗朝(1023-1063)时期,是宋诗在走向高峰过程中具有独特意义的一个阶段。在诗坛上,这一时期虽然还未能出现特别出色的大家,但是诸多有着共同追求的诗人们交游往还,开始形成一个个的诗人群体。京城诗人、西京诗人、京东诗人以及后期西昆诗人、早期理学诗人,他们或以生活地域相同,或因创作风格相近,或因诗学追求一致,不断的尝试以不同的方式影响诗风,探索诗歌发展的新方向。正是因为这些诗人群体的积极探索,使得由欧阳修领导的诗文革新运动有了更加丰富的借鉴,为宋诗的进一步向前发展开拓了道路。本论文即通过对活跃在仁宗朝时期的这几个诗人群体的分析研究,描述这一时期的诗歌风貌。本论文主要分四章:第一章考察仁宗朝诗坛的历史文化背景,展示这一时期的时代精神。本章分别从盛世、危机、变革三个方面加以论述。北宋王朝立国以来的积极政策使得仁宗朝呈现一种盛世之象,但其固有弊端的持续积累也使得整个国家危机四伏,同时深具责任感的北宋士人们又不断的进行着变革的尝试。在这样的背景之下,诗坛也呈现出一种渴望变革的态势。第二章分别考察京城、西京、京东三个诗人群体。京城诗人以复古的面目出现,对抗昆体诗风;西京文人在宽松的生活环境之下追求清新自然;而京东士人甚至不惜矫枉过正,在追求变革的过程中表现出放纵的态度。第三章着重分析后期西昆诗人与早期理学诗人。他们虽然没有明确的结成群体的行为,但在诗歌创作上也呈现出一定的共性。后期西昆诗人依然延续了西昆诗风,但已经有了求新求变的尝试,而早期理学诗人则在诗中表达了更加深刻的思考。第四章为个案研究,范仲淹与张方平二人都是仁宗朝名臣,尽管他们的诗歌成就并不太为人所重视,但他们的诗歌价值不可忽视。他们的诗歌一方面体现了当时的时代精神,另一方面也为那个时代的诗歌发展贡献了新的元素。更多还原

【Abstract】 Throne of Emperor Renzong of north song dynasty has special significance when the song poem tended towards the peak. In Parnassus,although there were not great masters at that time, some poets who had similar object began to affiliate with each other . Meanwhile ,Poets’ communities constituted one by one, such as JingCheng poets’community ,XiJing poets ’ community , JingDong poets ’ community, The latter Xikun poets And The early Lixue poets .Those poets constantly tried to influence the poem style and explore the new road of the poem development. Just because of their untiring endeavor ,“the reform of poem and article”leaded by Ouyangxiu has achieved great fullfillment. The thesis describes the style and features of the poem during this period through the analyse and study to those Poets’ communities. This thesis is mainly divided into four Chapters:Chapter One deals with the historical and culuture background of the whole throne of Emperor Renzong from three aspects, prosperity, crisis and reform. Some positive policies since the North Song dynasty established made the prosperity, but proper abuse under the arbitrary system induced many crises. Meanwhile ,those scholar-bureaucrats with responsibility carried on trial for change.Under such background, the parnassus also presents the situation that a kind of desire of change.Chapter Two inverstigates three poet’s communities of JingCheng poets ’ community ,XiJing poets ’ community and JingDong poets ’ community respectively. The JingCheng poets appeared to resist the Xikun style and tried to return to the acients. XiJing poets is under the loose-fitting living environment, pursuing the delightfully fresh nature. JingDong poets even could overdid and represented the self-indulgent attitude in the process of reform.Chapter Three investigats the latter Xikun poets and the early Lixue poets. Although they had’t the behavior of the community definitely, their works presented some commonness. The latter Xikun poets continued the Xikun style,but they had some attempt to change .The early Lixue poets expressed in-depth thought.Chapter Four is a case study, the FanZhongYan and ZhangFangPing are all the famous officials . Though their verse achievement are not too famous, their verse value can’t be neglected. Their verse on one hand shows the time spirit, on the other hand contributes the new elements to the development of poem at that time.更多还原