对我国残疾人排球运动的现状及其发展对策的研究

【作者】 吉朝霞；

【导师】 彭杰；

【作者基本信息】 扬州大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 为了丰富残疾人体育活动的内容,残疾人排球顺应而生,根据残疾人的生理特点,残疾人排球分为坐式排球、立式排球、盲人排球三种形式,由于坐式排球是残奥会比赛项目,因此,本课题以我国坐式排球为主要研究内容。在我国,坐式排球是残疾人运动中一个比较新的集体项目,自2000年第5届全国残疾人运动会把它列为正式比赛项目后,经过近几年的发展,深受广大残疾运动员的喜爱。它集游戏与比赛为一体,在训练和比赛中既能愉悦残疾运动员的身心,壮其筋骨、增其自信、展其风采,又能充分体现肢体残疾者顽强的意志品质,拓展了残疾人表现自我、增进交流、展示才能的空间。2008年奥运会将在北京举行,残疾人奥运会也将于同年8月27日至9月7日举行。作为集体项目的坐式排球,在一定意义上也是代表了一个国家残疾人体育事业发展水平的项目,正由于影响大、涉及面广,现已引起各级领导的高度重视。则基本掌握我国坐式排球运动发展的现状,并寻找出适合我国坐式排球发展对策乃是当务之急。本文以参加2006年全国坐式排球锦标赛暨中华人民共和国第七届残疾人运动会预赛前八名的165名运动员及19位教练员为研究对象,运用文献资料、调查问卷、访谈、数理统计等研究方法,对目前我国残疾人排球运动的现状进行分析,并得出以下结论:1、运动员平均年龄28.1±6.8岁,年龄偏大;缺乏18岁以下的年轻运动员,后备人才不足;教练员年龄平均为44岁,年龄偏大,多数为健全人运动员教练任职,从事残疾人排球教学时间较短。2、我国坐式排球运动发展起步较晚、底子薄,现正处于初建阶段。在具体从事坐式排球运动的各级组织中,存在着诸多需要探索和解决的问题,在基层训练中存在的问题尤为突出。3、由于身体状况、自身经济条件、交通、家人过分关心、运动员训练场地服务条件等因素的影响,阻碍了运动员进入场所进行系统训练;与健全人相比,残疾人国内比赛明显偏少,尤其缺少青少年赛事,从而不利于发现人才,也不利于我国残疾人排球运动的发展。4、各省残联用于排球项目的经费大都属于财政拨款,经费严重不足,只能用于参加全国比赛,没有能力组织运动员的日常训练,缺少商业、企业、私人的社会资金的赞助。5、残疾人排球运动具有很高的政治、教育、康复和健身价值。建议1、争取领导重视并进一步加大宣传力度,充分调动地方组织的积极性以及加强地方残联与地方体育部门密切合作,多组织少年残疾人排球运动夏令营,发现更多更好的后备人才。2、政府应加大经费投入;同时要多渠道争取资金,可开展社会募捐活动,争取商业、企业赞助及体育彩票收益金的支持。更多还原

【Abstract】 In order to the rich disabled person sports content, the disabled person volleyball complied with lives. According to disabled person’s physiological characteristic, the disabled person volleyball divides into the squat volleyball, the vertical volleyball, the blind person volleyball three kind of forms. Because the squat volleyball is The Handicapped Olympic Games event, therefore, this topic takes our country squat volleyball as main research content. In our country, the squat volleyball is in the disabled person movement a quite new collective project. The squat volleyball passes through in recent years development, deeply general disabled athlete’s affection in the 5th session of national games for the disabled lists as the regulation game project since the year of 2000. Its collection game and the competition are a body. In the training and the competition it can joyful the disabled athlete’s body mind, stronger theirs physique, increases theirs self-confident, unfolds theirs elegant demeanour, and can fully manifests the body disability tenacious will quality. It has developed the disabled person displays self, promotes the exchange, the demonstration of space.In 2008 the Olympic Games will be held in Beijing, the disabled person Olympic Ga- mes also will be held from in the same year August 27 to September 7. As the collective project the squat volleyball, it also representatives national disabled person sports enter- prise level of development project in the certain significance, just because it affected in a big way, the affected area is broad, already caused all levels of leader altitudinal to ta- ke. Then basically grasps our country squat volleyball movement development the pres- ent situation, and seeks suits our country squat volleyball development countermeasure is the urgent matter.This article takes about 165 athletes and 19 trainers as the research object who partic- ipate the national squat volleyball championship tournament and the People’s Republic of China seventh session of athletic meet for people with disabilities preliminary contest first eight in 2006. The article carries on the analysis to the present our country’s disab- led person volleyball movement of present situation, utilizing literature material, questi- oning volume, visiting chat, mathematical statistic research technique and so on, which draws the conclusion:1, The athlete average age is 28.1±6.8 year old, which is big; The disabled person vo- lleyball lacks18 year old of below the young athlete, and the reserve talented person is insufficient; The trainer age equally is 44 years old, whose age are big. Most trains for the perfect person athlete is engaged in the disabled person volleyball teaching time to be shorter.2, Our country’s squat volleyball movement development start later and the backgro- und is thin, which right now is in initially constructs phase. There are many problems needs to explore and to explore in squat volleyball movement at all levels of organizat- ion, especially in the basic unit training. 3, Because the bodily condition, own current economic condition, the transportation, the family member excessively cared about, the athlete’s trains factor location service condition and so on, which influenced and hindered the athlete to enter the place to c- arry on the system training; Compares with the perfect person, the disabled person dom- estic competition are obviously few, especially lacks the young people sports event, thus is disadvantageous to discovery talented person, also is disadvantageous to our country disabled person volleyball movement development.4, Various provinces remnant association uses in the volleyball project funds mostly belong to financial allocation. The fund is serious insufficient, which only can be used in attending the national competition and does not have the ability to organization the athlete’s daily training, especially lacks commercial, the enterprise, the personal social fund support. 5, The disabled person volleyball movement has the value of very high politics, the education, and the resumptive to health.Suggestion1, We must strive for the leadership to take and further to increase the propaganda dy- namics, fully transfers the place organization’s enthusiasm as well as strengthens the pl- ace remnant association with the place sports department close cooperation. We organi- ze the young disabled person volleyball movement of summer training camp, then disc- overy more better reserve talented people.2, The government should enlarge the funds investment; Simultaneously must multi- channel strive for the fund, who may carry out the society fund-raising, strive for com- mercial, the enterprise support and the sport card income gold support.更多还原