【作者】 郑海霞；

【导师】 童菊儿；

【作者基本信息】 浙江大学 ， 土地资源管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着我国社会经济的不断发展，城市化和工业化的逐步推进，建设用地需求持续增加，土地供需矛盾曰益突出，尤以经济发达地区较为显著。节约和集约利用建设用地，促进建设用地的理性扩展成为土地利用的必然趋势。本研究选择经济发达的绍兴市，开展建设用地变化及其驱动力的实证研究，有利于合理引导建设用地的规模和布局，控制建设用地的非理性扩展，在实现经济快速增长的同时促进土地资源的可持续利用，也可为进一步研究经济发达地区的建设用地扩展提供借鉴。本文研究的主要内容和结论包括以下几个方面：(1)论述了开展绍兴市建设用地变化及其驱动机制研究的意义，提出针对具体研究区域建立建设用地变化驱动力研究模型，对比分析不同分类层次用地类型扩展的驱动机制。(2)从建设用地的扩展数量和结构信息熵入手，分析了绍兴市建设用地变化的时序特征和空间差异，总结出建设用地扩展的趋势和规律。(3)从土地分类的不同层次中分别选择了建设用地、居民点及独立工矿用地、建制镇用地等3个地类，通过建立建设用地变化的社会经济驱动力模型，定量研究了绍兴市建设用地变化的驱动机制。结果表明，经济发展对该市建设用地的扩展具有显著的驱动作用。(4)将绍兴市建设用地的规模增长与经济发展水平进行对照，进一步分析该市建设用地的集约利用水平和利用效率，以及经济发展对建设用地驱动作用的变化情况。(5)最后在上述研究的基础上，从经济发展、交通水平、人民生活水平、土地开发整理、科学技术和公众参与等6个方面提出了绍兴市控制建设用地非理性增长的政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of urbanization and industrialization, the demand for built-up land increased continually, especially in well-developed areas. This led to the conflict between land supply and land demand, and the conflict became more and more serious. The realization of built-up land’s rational expanding asked for economical and intensive utilization. By choosing Shaoxing city as a typical area, the research on the spatio-temporal changes of built-up land and their driving forces were carried out. Firstly, this helped to provide the reasonable guidance for the scale and distribution of built-up land, so as to control its irrational expanding. Secondly, this brought benefit to sustainable land use while ensuring the rapid economic growth. In addition, this could also provide the important reference for further study on built-up land’s change in the developed areas. The contents and corresponding results were mainly as follows:(1) The significances of doing research on the expanding of Shaoxing’s built-up land and its driving forces had been discussed firstly. The proposal of building a social-economic factors model of land-use change had been raised secondly. So it’s vital for us to carry out the comparative analysis on driving forces toward different types of land use.(2) With the help of quantitative characters and information entropy, the trend of built-up land’s change in Shaoxing city, especially the timing differences and the spatial differences, were analyzed.(3) By choosing built-up land, residential and industrial land, and urban land as research objects, according to the social-economic factors model, the main driving forces affecting land changes of Shaoxing city were discussed. It showed that economic development had a great influence on the expanding of built-up land.(4) To make a comparison between scale growth of built-up land and the level of economic development, not only intensive utilization and efficiency of built-up land, but also the impact of economic development on the built-up land could be analyzed.(5) Finally, in order to make built-up land grow rationally, the thesis put forward some policy advices from the aspects of economy、traffic、people’s living level、land exploitation and readjustment、technology and public participation.更多还原