【作者】 陈莉；

【导师】 朱连奇；

【作者基本信息】 河南大学 ， 土地资源管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 农村居民点是农民为方便劳动和生活千百年来自发形成的,由于长期缺乏系统的规划,具有数目多、分布零散的特点。同时,随着社会的发展,工业化、农村城镇化步伐的加快,在全国范围内出现了“空心村”现象,造成了土地的极大浪费。在人地矛盾日益尖锐的情况下,对农村居民点进行集约利用变得极为必要。在这样的背景下,本文选取农村居民点集约利用为研究对象,一方面,可以提高土地的利用率,缓解人地矛盾,提高土地可持续利用能力;其次,可以改善农民的生活条件,提高农民的生活质量,这也是建设社会主义新农村的时代要求;最后,可以加快工业化和农村城镇化进程。具有重要的理论和现实意义。本文研究的框架及主要内容概括如下:第一章为绪论。在本部分里,笔者针对我国农村居民点在现实中存在的各种问题,阐述了研究的目的和意义,交代了研究内容和研究方法。第二章为本文研究的理论基础,并对国内的相关研究进行了简要的综述和评价。第三章总结前面在农村居民点集约利用时存在的主要问题,并提出相应的措施。第四章为目前国内农村居民点集约利用的模式,各个地方可以根据本地的经济水平和地理位置进行模式的选择。第五章为对农村居民点集约利用进行的效益分析。该部分从经济效益、社会效益、生态效益三方面进行效益分析。提出了农村居民点集约利用的社会效益、生态效益应该远远重要于经济效益的论断。第六章为农村居民点集约利用潜力分析。该部分对潜力分析的内涵、潜力指标体系的构建、潜力的计算做了系统的分析和研究。第七章为农村居民点集约利用度的计算。在本章里笔者做了大胆创新,建立了农村居民点集约利用评价指标体系,根据系统分析法、专家打分法、层次分析法等多因素综合评定对各个指标赋予权重,进而计算出集约利用度。第八章为实证分析。以柘城县为例,使理论和实践相结合。最后对全文进行了回顾和总结,提出了本文的主要结论、需要进一步研究的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Rural residential area has been formed spontaneously during thousands years under the condition that farmers were convenient for working and living, due to lack of long-term planning, the rural residential area scattered and has a great number. At the same time, with development of society, and industrialization and urbanization of rural areas are accelerative, appearing a phenomenon--"the hollow village" in national wide, As a result, land is enormously wasted. Under the contradiction between human and land is gradually sharp, carries on intensive utilization to rural residential area become extremely essential. Under such background, this paper selects intensive utilization in rural residential area as research object, on one hand, we can improve utilization of land, ease conflict between human and land, improve land sustainable use ability; Secondly, can improve farmer’s living conditions and increase their quality of life, This also is the demand to development of new socialist countryside in China; Finally, this paper has certain theoretical and realistic significance for acceleration of industrialization and urbanization in China.This dissertation is divided into eight chapters including the forward:Chapter 1 is an introduction. In this part, the penman elaborates the purpose and significance of this study combined with problems raised in applying rural residential area in reality, Explained content and research methods of this paper.Chapter 2 is theoretical foundation of this paper, and gives a brief introduction and evaluation of the research tendency on related research at domestic and abroad.Chapter 3 is the main problems summed up in intensive utilization in rural residential area before and propose appropriate measures.Chapter 4 is current domestic patterns of intensive utilization in rural residential area. Each place may act according to the local economical level and geographical position and make a choice. Chapter 5 is benefit analysis of intensive utilization in rural residential area. In this part, from economic benefit、social benefit and ecology benefit three aspects carries on benefit analysis. At the same time, the author draw conclusions that social benefit and ecology benefit are far more important than economic benefit in rural residential area.Chapter 6 is the analysis of the potential of the intensive utilization in rural residential area. In this part, The writer makes systemic analysis and study to the connotation of the potential analysis、the construction of potential index and the computation.Chapter 7 is calculation of intensive utilization degree in rural area. In this chapter, the author made a bold innovation and established a evaluation index system of intensive utilization in rural residential area, on base of experts scoring、AHP and other factors comprehensive evaluation of various indicators giving each index entrusts with the weight and calculating degree of intensive utilization.Chapter 8 is a case study. In this chapter, take Zhecheng as case, make theory and practice coalescent.Ultimately, based on review and summary to whole paper, main conclusion, deficiencies and research prospects are put forward.更多还原