【作者】 郑飞；

【导师】 胡青；

【作者基本信息】 江西师范大学 ， 教育学原理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 书院历经唐、宋、元、明、清、五个朝代,时间长达1000多年,是中国古代教育史上重要的且不容忽视的教育组织形式。书院学规是书院教育的总方针。它把思想品质和道德修养放在首要地位,包括了书院的培养目标、修身治学的原则、生徒的日常生活作息、以及书院生活的基本要求和规定,使生徒在学习的过程中有一个正确的规范。所以说,坚持对生徒的德智全面要求,是书院的特点和优点之一。本文选取明清江西主要书院:白鹿洞书院、白鹭洲书院、鹅湖书院和豫章书院等学规作为研究对象。从“以德育人”的教育理念,“修身治国”的培养方式和“知行合一”的贱履精神三方面讨论了学规里包含的培养目标和德育思想;从师友砥砺、尊师爱生,自学为主、循序渐进,博约结合、精思善疑三方面讨论了书院的教学;从教学管理、人员管理和书籍管理三方面讨论了书院的管理。最后讨论了制定学规的意义及其给我们的影响和作用。本文论述的时间和地点选定在明清时期的江西。其一,明清是中国书院再度辉煌的时期,无论在数量、规模和内部建置上都有了相当大的积累。其二,明清在江西所建的数量在全国名列前茅。更多还原

【Abstract】 Content: Shuyuan had thousands of years history, spaning Tang, Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It was an important and unignored organization form of education in ancient education history. Educational regulations system of Shuyuan is the whole principle of Shuyuan education, putting the much emphasis on thoughts quality and moral accomplishment, including Shuyuan’s trainment goal, character culture, student’s life-style, fundmental requirements and regulations, provioding the students with a correct standard in the process of learning. Therefore ,the claims of students’moral education and intellectual education is the basic of trait and advantage. This paper had studied major Shuyuan educational regulations system JiangXi province, consisting of Bailu dong Shuyuan、Bailu zhou Shuyuan、ehu Shuyuan and Yuzhang Shuyuan. The education theory of“cultivating by moral education”, the trainning style of“character and administration”and the practice principle of“the combination of theory and behavior”discussed trainning aim and morality thoughts of Shuyuan educational regulations. The three aspects of interchanging in teachers and students、learning primary by oneself and pondering carefully while quering had probed into Shuyuan teaching; the three aspects of teaching governor、personality governor and books gorernor had inquired into the management of Shuyuan. Furthermore, this paper had explored the effects of educational regulation systems.The time and the place of this paper is limited in the period of Ming and Qing dynasties of JiangXi province. Firstly ,chinese Shuyuan has revived in Ming and Qing dynasties. No matter how, the quantities、scales and instllation are much of accumulation; Secondly, the numerous of Shuyuan is among the best of the successful candidates in Ming and Qing dynasties.更多还原