【作者】 吕立松；

【导师】 穆雷；

【作者基本信息】 广东外语外贸大学 ， 外国语言学及应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 翻译学是一门新兴的综合性的人文社会学科，在翻译学的学科建设过程中，方法论的宏观指导对于学科的建设和发展显得尤为迫切。科学研究要讲究方式方法，翻译研究也不例外。理论和方法是不可分的，理论的创新和突破无不伴随着翻译研究方法的创新和突破。在长期的发展过程中，翻译学已逐渐开始形成科学的研究方法与理论体系。但是总体上而言，译学研究在方法论上还缺乏人文科学各种有效的科学研究类型，至今未形成完整的方法论体系，而且我国翻译学界还缺乏对各种范式的研究方法较为深入的讨论，方法论的研究成为译学研究的薄弱环节。本文以二十多年来(1980-2006)《中国翻译》杂志所发表的翻译教学论文为研究对象，着重分析了归纳法和演绎法在翻译教学研究中的应用，以及各阶段研究的基本特征和存在的问题。演绎法和归纳法虽然并不是最新提出的方法，但是老方法未必就一定要淘汰，未必就不是有效的。本文认为问题的关键在于，我们并没有很好地运用这两种方法，并没有真正了解它们对译学研究的意义，真正发挥它们应有的作用。本文结合研究实例，说明了归纳法和演绎法在翻译教学研究中的具体应用，并讨论了方法论研究与理论研究的关系以及方法论研究对翻译学学科发展的重大意义。文章进一步指出在译学研究中，我们应该对方法论展开独立、系统的研究，以便更快地推动译学研究的发展。随着翻译学研究范围的不断延伸，对翻译学方法论的深入探讨必将对翻译学的研究产生深远的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 This paper is a tentative research which aims at describing two basic research methods, namely, induction and deduction that have been applied in translation studies. The present study is going to take Chinese Translators Journal from 1980 to 2006 as the object of observation and take methodological research as the departure point. The thesis will focus on the case study of translation teaching and try to identify some methodological patterns that can guide us in the study of translation.As translation studies enters a booming development era, methodological research, as a very important part of translation studies, will play an increasingly important role in translation studies. Theories and research methods can not be separated from each other because theoretical innovations and breakthroughs are always accompanied with innovations and breakthroughs of research methods.However, according to the author’s preliminary research, systematic study on this topic is rare to be found. Many scholars have mentioned the importance of it either in their papers or in their books, but their discussions drew little attention. The author is confirmed that there is much work to be done and research in this field is necessary, urgent and meaningful. For the convenience of conducting the research, the author chooses inductive method and deductive method to dig into the relevance of methodological research in translation studies and hope that it can shed some light on further studies in this aspect.The thesis is composed of five chapters and a brief conclusion. Chapter one is a general introduction and the last part is a conclusion to the whole thesis. The body part is a detailed analysis of these two methods.更多还原