【作者】 陈训明；

【导师】 刘伟平； 吴声怡；

【作者基本信息】 福建农林大学 ， 农业经济管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 “农安社稷安，农伤国家贫”。解决“农民、农业、农村”问题是实现一个国家现代化的必由之路。建设社会主义新农村，既是一条立足我国现阶段国情和经济社会发展规律提出的破解之道，也是一个新的发展命题。乡村建设作为和谐农村、和谐社会的细胞，没有农民、农村的小康决不是全面的小康和真正意义上的小康。农业、农村、农民问题的解决是全面建设小康社会的关键所在，也是推进我国经济、政治、文化、社会四位一体建设的重中之重。建设社会主义新农村，绝不仅仅意味着加快农村经济的发展。笔者试着从历史和现实的角度，从国内和国际的视野，比较总结中外近代以来农村建设的经验教训，并在立足东方管理文化的基础上，试着凝炼出S文化观来观瞻中国新农村建设，其探究核心是以建设和谐乡村为切入点，其创新点是立足“和谐度”的视角来探索、研析、解决构建和谐社会中各种矛盾、关系的最佳处理，从根本上解决“三对文化”的冲突(东方文化和西方文化、城市文化和乡村文化、现代文化和传统文化)、“三个主体”的协调(政府、社会和个体)、“四个关系”的统筹(人与自然、人与社会、人与人、人与自身的和谐关系)，进而实现对建设社会主义新农村过程中各种决定要素和资源配置的“最佳值”和“黄金态”的把握，该课题理论基础与建设和谐社会的理念一脉相承，但又自成体系，为当前社会主义新农村建设提供管窥之见和粗鄙建言。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分，引言。简述了本课题的研究意义、主要思路和技术路线，并简要梳理近代以来国内外研究现状。第二部分，价值重估：乡村建设的历史审视与现实判断。对乡村建设的概念进行辨析，明确当代乡村建设的定义与内涵，特别强调“乡村建设”不等于村庄建设。简要回顾近代以来中外乡村建设运动的历史、经验与教训，并立足历史渊源和基本国情，分析了当代中国乡村建设生态，重点对如何借鉴韩国经验走中国式路径作了分析。第三部分，S文化观：和谐乡村构建中的哲学思考。从中国传统文化的本原回溯，立足东方管理文化理论，尝试性提出“S”文化观的理论基石、基本架构。重点分析了S文化观范畴中的“度”解、6S理论以及现代理论溯源。并运用S文化观从宏、微观视野解读中国乡村建设中“三对文化”、“四种关系”、“三个主体”的融合。第四部分，S文化观背景下和谐乡村构建的若干建议。对当前推进乡村建设，提出若干建议意见。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the old Chinese saying goes, "A stable nation follows its prosperous agriculture, while a poor nation follows its undeveloped agriculture" . Thus, it is indispensable to reinforce the work concerning rural areas, agriculture and farmers in the process of the modernization of our country. Developing the new socialist rural areas is an utterly new solution as well as a new developmental theme according to China’ s present national condition and the general laws of social development. As the inseparable part of developing a harmonious society, developing the new socialist rural areas can by no means simply be referred to only as the development of i(?)so(?)coh(?)(?)(?)istorical and realistic perspective as well as the national and international perspectives, this paper tries to compare and draw the experience and lessons of the development of rural areas at present ages both at home and abroad. It also aims at viewing the developing the new socialist rural areas from the S Cultural Perspective on the basis of Oriental management culture. With the developing the harmonious rural areas as its starting point, the core of the study is to discuss, study and work out the best solution to the various contradictions in the process of developing a harmonious society. On an utterly new perspective of the "Degree of Harmony" , this paper tries to solve "Three Culture Contradictions" , namely, the contradictions between the oriental and occidental culture, the city culture and the countryside culture, and the modern culture and traditional culture. The essay also probes into the coordination of "Three Main Elements" , namely, the government, the society and the individuals. It also discusses the coordination of "Four Relationship" which are made up of the following ones, namely, the relationship of human-being and Nature, human-being and society, relationships between human-beings and human-beings themselves. Furthermore, this essay has a better understanding of various decisive factors in developing the new, socialist rural areas and succeeds in arriving at the maximum and best condition of resources disposition. The theoretical basis of this paper is closely related to the ideal of developing a harmonious society, but it has its independent system at the same time. The paper tries to make some personal suggestions on developing a harmonious society which is in full swing at today’ s China.The paper is comprised of four parts.Chapter One: introduction. It discusses briefly the significance of the study and its approach and makes a general review of the previous study concerning to this subject at home and abroad. It also clarifies the definition and connotation of developing rural areas at present age, especially emphasizing that the "development of rural areas" is by no means the same as "construction of countryside" .Chapter Two: reevaluation. This part makes a historical reviews and practical judgments on the makes clear the development of rural areas. To review briefly its development, experience and lesson at modern times is very helpful in analysis of the present condition of development of rural areas, especially the making detailed analysis on how to learn from the experience of Korea in order to develop China’ s rural areas, according to the historical origin and basis national situ(?)(?)(?)p(?)er Three: S Cultural Perspectives. It is the philosophical meditation on the development of rural areas. Tracing the traditional Chinese culture, this part probes into the theoretical basis and fundamental construction of S Cultural based on oriental management culture. It puts emphasis on the elaboration of the "degree" of the S Cultural and tracing the origin of 6S Theory. Making use of S Cultural Perspective, this part elaborates the "Three Culture Contradictions" , "Four Relationship" and "Three Main Elements" in the process of Chinese development of rural areas both macroscopically and microscopically.Chapter Four: some suggestions on harmonious development of rural areas from S Cultural perspective as well as on its improvement.更多还原