【作者】 洪英；

【导师】 林伦伦；

【作者基本信息】 汕头大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 畲民是闽粤赣三省结合部山区的古老居民之一，现主要分布在福建、浙江、江西、广东、安徽80多个县、市的部分山区。畲族内部交际时，分别使用两种语言：居住在广东罗浮山区的惠东，海丰和莲花山区的博罗、增城四县共1200多称“活聂”的畲族使用的是属于苗瑶语系的一种语言，学术界一般称为畲语；其他占全国畲族总人口99％的畲族，包括潮安县畲族，使用的是另外一种语言，研究者称为畲话，以与畲语区别。本文一律称为“畲语”，所说的“潮安畲语”，是指潮州市潮安县境内的畲族人民所说的语言。潮安畲语分布在广东省潮安县凤凰镇的石古坪村，归湖镇的碗窑、山犁村，文祠镇李工坑村。本文的研究对象为潮安畲语词汇，目的是通过与周边闽客赣粤方言和少数民族语言的比较，对其语言的使用现状作一个全面的了解，同时探讨语言(方言)的交流接触及其发展变异的规律，试图对其语言系属作出比较客观的分析和结论。全文分四大部分，第一部分简要介绍了潮安畲语人文地理概况、语用现状，对其声韵调系统作了简要的描述和讨论；第二部分列出了潮安畲语分类词表；第三部分是全文的核心部分，将潮安畲语分别与周边汉语方言，即潮汕闽语、客、赣、粤方言以及南方侗台语族和苗瑶语族进行了详尽的比较；第四部分结论，在第三部分词汇比较的基础上对潮安畲语的系属进行了详尽的讨论，认为潮安畲语从词汇角度上看是一种保留其底层成分的多层次、多来源的混合型语言。更多还原

【Abstract】 The She people was one of the ancient people living in the mountain areas amongst Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi provinces. Now they distribute mainly in some of the mountain areas in over 80 counties or cities in Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong and Anhui provinces, as well as Fujian. People communicate with each other inside the She people with two languages: more than 1, 200 people called "Huonie" living in the following four counties, Huidong, Haifeng of Luofu mountain area and Boluo and Zengcheng of Lianhua mountain area in Guangdong province speak a language of Miao-Yao family, which are called by scholars the "She language". And the rest 99％of the She people including those in Chao’an, speak another language, which is called the "She dialect", in order not to confuse with the She language. And in this paper we call both of them the She language. The Chao’an She language mentioned in this paper refers to the language spoken by the She people living in Chao’an County in Chaozhou.The Chao’an She language distributes mainly in the following villages of Chao’an in Guangdong: Shiguping village in Fenghuang town, Wanyao and Shanli village in Guihu, and Ligongkeng village in Wenci. And this paper focuses on the lexicon of Chao’an She language. Through comparison between the She language and the Min, Hakka and Gan dialects and the minority languages around it, the author endeavors to investigate the using actuality of the language, and analyze the laws of language contact and language variation in the development, trying to make an objective identification and conclusion of the language category.There are four parts in this paper. In the first part, the author makes a brief introduction to the cultural, geographical environment and the current language usage situation of the Chao’an She language; also the author analyzes and describes the initial, final and tone systems of the language. In the second part, a list of the classified vocabulary is made. And in the third part, which is also the most important one, a full comparison between the Chao’an She language and other surrounding languages and dialects is done, that is the Chao’an She language between Chaoshan Min dialect, Hakka, Gan and Yue dialects, Dong-Tai languages and Miao-Yao languages. The fourth part is the concluding section. And in this chaptert the paper discusses and analyzes the belonging and category of the language. A conclusion is drawn that from lexicon perspective, the Chao’an She language is a multilayered mixed language, in which the bottom stratum is maintained.更多还原