【作者】 张雄；

【导师】 涂光禄；

【作者基本信息】 贵州大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 酸汤话分布在湘黔边界的交界地带，处在湘语和西南官话的包围之中，它在汉语方言研究中有着特殊的价值。但由于地理位置偏僻，酸汤话一直以来都没有受到过学界的重视，缺乏系统的研究。鉴于此，笔者在实地调查的基础上，首先全面描写了远口酸汤话的声韵调系统及其音韵特点，并对文白异读等一些重要语音问题进行了深入探讨。另外还整理出了远口酸汤话方言的同音字汇。其次，文章主要描写和分析了酸汤话的内部语音差异，包括地理差异和新老差异两个方面。酸汤话内部地理差异的成因与早期移民的迁徙时间、路线的不同以及酸汤苗地区封闭的环境有不可分割的联系。近几十年来，由于社会的发展以及普通话的影响，酸汤话内部也出现了明显的新老差异，本文从声母、韵母、声调、声韵拼合规律四个方面对其进行了描写和分析。一般地说，“介于两种或两种以上方言之间的方言不算方言岛”，酸汤话虽处于湘语和西南官话的包围之中，但它既不完全同于湘语，也不同于西南官话，而具有自己独特的语音特征，对酸汤话及其内部差异进行详细描写，可以提供一个被两大方言包围的带有方言岛性质的典型标本。再次，文章对知庄章组的演变、酸汤话中的古音遗迹等一些重要语音问题进行了分析。最后，文章对酸汤话的系属问题进行了尝试性的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Suantang dialect is distributed in the area bordered on the border of Hunan and Guizhou, surrounded by Xiang Dialect and Southwest Official Language , it is very important in the study of Chinese dialects value. However, due to their remote location, so Suantang dialect has not been the subject of academic importance, the lack of systematic research.Considering that and on the basis of investigating in the locality, Firstly, we mainly describe the phonetic system of Yuankou suantangdialect—the features of initial consonant, compound vowel and tone of YuankouSuantang dialect. I discuss some important phonetic issues, such as literal and colloquial pronunciation. In addition, cleans up the syllabary of its dialect.Secondly, the dominant content of this thesis is the phonetic difference of Suantang dialect,which including the phonetic difference between different towns and between the old and the young. Geographic differences of Suantang dialect in the causes and the movement of the early immigrants, different routes and Suantang miao area enclosed environment are inextricably linked. In recent decades ,being affected by social development and Putonghua, there is also a phonetic difference between the old and the young. This thesis depicts it about the difference of initial ,final,tune and the rules of the syllable. Generally speaking, "between two or more dialects between dialects is not dialect island". Surrounded by Xiang Dialect and Southwest Official Language ,but Suantang dialect is neither entirely with Xiang Dialect, and also different from Southwest Official Language,it has its own unique characteristics, and so that Suantang dialect and its internal differences are described in detail, can provide a siege by the two major dialects with the nature of the island dialect typical specimens.Thirdly, this thesis discusses some important phonetic issues,such as the evolvement of the initials of "Zhi-Zhuang-Zhang"(知庄章), phonetics of ancient relics,which is retained in Suantang dialect.Finally, the thesis has made to a trial discussion of Suantang dialect about its dialect system problem .更多还原