【作者】 郭细根；

【导师】 杨兴礼；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 人文地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 21世纪初期世界经济全球化和区域经济集团化进程加快，世界多极化在曲折中不断发展；在历史机遇面前，中国经济建设和社会发展将进入一个全新的发展时期；中国的发展需要一个和平稳定的周边环境，需要一个充足、稳定的国际能源和原材料供应市场，需要广阔的国际产品销售市场。新世纪初期中国的对外战略就是要为中国的和平崛起、实施走出去战略服务，为维护地区的和平与稳定做出贡献。伊朗位于亚洲西南部，南濒波斯湾和阿曼湾，北隔里海与俄罗斯和哈萨克斯坦相望，素有“欧亚路桥”和“东西方空中走廊”之称。伊朗具有重要的地缘战略价值和广泛的地区影响力，拥有丰富的自然资源和人文旅游资源，是伊斯兰世界最为重要的国家之一。随着里海—中亚在国际地缘政治、能源、安全等方面重要性的上升，伊朗的战略意义不断增大。伊朗在任何世界大国的全球战略中都具有重要位置。尤其在21世纪初期中国经济快速发展，能源问题日益突出的形势下，实施对伊朗战略成为中国对外战略的重要组成部分。本文回顾了中国对伊朗关系在巴列维王朝时期、霍梅尼时期、哈梅内伊时期发展的背景和现实状况，指出两国关系长期处于一种自然发展状态，没有取得重大进展。新世纪初期中国和伊朗在经济、政治、对外政策等方面都发生了深刻的变化。中国经济实力和综合国力有了明显提升，产业结构不断得到优化；世界经济全球化发展趋势为中国经济现代化开辟了新的发展道路。中国经济在多年高速增长的同时也出现能源供应紧张、对国际原料市场依赖严重等问题。经历西方多年经济封锁和制裁的伊朗，在新世纪初期也迎来难得的发展机遇。引进外国资本和先进技术对传统产业升级和改造成为伊朗经济发展的重要任务；尤其是在伊朗石油和天然气工业领域开展国际合作十分重要。中国和伊朗经济存在很大互补性，在许多重大国际和地区问题上有着相似的立场；两国开展深入的经济合作与贸易交往，加强在地区和国际事务中的协调与合作符合两国人民的根本利益，有利于维护地区与世界的和平与稳定。两国文化在历史的长河中相互作用、相互影响，创造了辉煌灿烂的历史。新世纪初期随着西方文化霸权的勃兴，两国文化都面临巨大挑战、肩负着文化复兴的历史重任。两国开展包括宗教、旅游、影视艺术等形式的文化交流与对话，将有力地驳斥西方文明冲突论，推动国际关系的民主化。在国际恐怖主义猖獗、伊朗核问题不断升温的新形势下，两国应当加强在上海合作组织框架内的合作，遏制伊斯兰原教旨主义的泛滥，防止原教旨主义对我国西北地区的渗透，有力地维护我国国家安全与地区和平稳定。全文由五部分组成：第一部分回顾了中国对伊朗关系发展所经历的三个阶段：巴列维王朝时期、霍梅尼时期、哈梅内伊时期，深刻分析了两国在不同阶段所处的国内外环境和两国关系发展现状。第二部分着重阐述了我国在21世纪初期经济、政治、文化发展以及新的外交政策，指出在新世纪初期实施对伊朗战略是我国对外战略的重要组成部分。第三部分充分论述了新世纪初期中国制定对伊朗战略所应考虑的伊朗背景，包括伊朗政治经济发展变化，伊朗丰富的能源资源以及伊朗在发展中所面临的问题与外交对策。尤其在伊朗核问题日益紧张的情况下，伊朗经受着巨大的外交考验。第四部分详细阐述了21世纪初期中国对伊朗的外交战略：就是以深化经济合作为基础，以能源开发合作为重点，实现两国经济的互利双赢；通过扩大合作领域，努力保持两国贸易快速发展，积极培育双方经济合作的新增长点；加强两国高层交往和政治磋商，不断增强政治互信、巩固传统友谊；加强在地区和国际事物的对话与合作，在各层次上保持形式多样的沟通和接触；努力开展在上海合作组织框架下的合作，化解当前伊朗核问题紧张局势；推动两国文明之间的对话，开展宗教、旅游、影视艺术等人文交流，不断增进两国人民理解与信任。加强两国在反对恐怖主义、打击分裂势力等领域的合作，防止伊斯兰原教旨主义对我国西北地区的渗透，维护我国国家安全与稳定。第五部分结论，指出新世纪初期中国对伊朗战略顺应了世界潮流、具有原则性、灵活性、可操作性；该战略的实施不仅给中国和伊朗带来巨大的经济效益和政治安全利益，而且对中东地区热点问题的解决和地区发展甚至世界战略平衡起到重要影响作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 The development of economy and social of China will enter a brand-new time in initial period of 21 st century; China’s development needs a peace and stability peripheral environment, needs one sufficient, the stable international energy and the raw material supplied market, needs the broad international market to sell products. In initial period of the new century, China’s foreign strategy must be for China’s peaceful rise, implementing the strategic service, for making the contribution to maintain regional peace and stability.Iran is located in the north west of Asian, close to Persian Gulf and the Gulf of Oman in south. The Caspian Sea separates Iran and Russia and Kazakhstan in north. Iran has the important geographic strategy value and the widespread local influence, and has rich natural resource and humanities tourist resources, and it is one most important country of Islam world. Iran has important position in global strategy of any great nation over the world. In initial period of the 21st century, with fast economy development and under prominent new situation on the energy question day by day, China’s strategy to the Iran becomes the important constituent of China’s foreign strategy.The dissertation falls into five parts as follow:In part one, it reviewed three development stages which Sino-iranian relations experiences: The Barye Uygur dynasty time, the Khomeim time, in the Kazak plum the Iraqi time, and analyzed profoundly the domestic and foreign environment of both countries and present development situation of the relations between the two countries which locates in the different stage.In part two, it elaborated development of economy, politics, culture as well as the new foreign policy of China in initial period of the 21 st century, and pointed out strategy to Iran is the important constituent of china’s foreign strategy.In part three, it elaborated the Iranian background which china should consider to the Iranian strategy, including development change of politics and economy of Iran, rich energy resources as well as the question and the diplomatic countermeasure which Iran faced with in its development.In part four, it elaborated primary coverage to China’s Iranian strategy in detail in initial period of the 21st century China: that is take the deepened economic cooperation as foundation and take the energy cooperation as the key point, in order to realize both countries’ economy mutual benefit; Through the expansion area of collaboration to keep development of both countries’ trade in fast pace, to cultivate the new point of growth of the bilateral economic cooperation; To enhance both countries’ contacts on the senior level and the political consultation, then strengthen the political mutual confidence and the consolidated traditional friendship; To enhance dialogue and the cooperation in local and international thing, and maintain various formats communication and the contact in various levels; To develop the cooperation diligently under the Shanghai Cooperative organization frame, in order to melt Iran nuclear question crisis in current; Launch humanities exchanges such as religion, traveling, film and television art, to impel the dialogue between both countries, and promote understanding and the trust of both countries’ people unceasingly; To enhance cooperation in domain of opposition to terrorism and attack at separatist groups of both countries in order to prevent the Islam seep to northwest area of our country and maintain national security and stable of our country.In part five, it reached a conclusion. It pointed out china’s Iranian strategy new complied to the trends in the world, with the sense of principle, the flexibility and the feasibility; Not only the implementation of strategic brings the huge economic efficiency and the interests to political security for China and Iran, but also it plays an important influence role in solution of hot topic of the Mid-east and the local development even world strategy balance.更多还原