【作者】 孔明玉；

【导师】 喻遂生； 李静生；

【作者基本信息】 西南大学 ， 中国少数民族语言文学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 东巴文是我国西南少数民族纳西族使用的文字，被学术界认为是一种“活着”的古文字，可以视为文字史上的“活化石”。由于东巴文处于“语段文字向表词文字过度”的特殊阶段，对它的深入研究，不仅有助于东巴文文字学的真正建立，而且有助于普通文字学、比较文字学、文字史以及其他民族文字的进一步研究。本文选取《纳西东巴古籍译注全集》第87卷中的《大祭风·给死者换寿岁》为材料，以普通文字学理论为指导，对其进行穷尽性的研究。先对每一个字做解释，追溯其字源，注明其使用情况，在此基础上再针对其中出现的语言文字文化等现象做专题研究。本文共分两大部分，第一部分为字释部分，即对经书中的每个字均做解释。具体作法是：用现有的字典查出每个字的读音、意义，并说明在此经书的使用情况，如方音、古今音、是否假借等。第二部为研究部分。这是在第一部分的基础上而作的，即对第一部分反映出来的文字、语言、文化等现象的研究。此部分又分为三章，第一章语音，重点是对文中出现的经典中的音跟字典中的音不同的情况做了论述和分类；第二章文字，对文中出现的所有的字从造字法的角度对其进行分类，并说明其特点，反映的问题等。主要是对象形字、假借字的研究。第三章语法，主要包括对虚词、重叠词的研究。对虚词的研究，主要是对经书中出现的所有虚词进行具体研究、分类，重点是对副词、助词、语气词的研究；重叠词的研究主要是对文中出现的七个重叠词在其叠音前后词性的变化、所作句子成分、意义等方面做了比较。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a useful ancient writing regarded by academe, Dongba character is used by minority in southwest China, also it can be counted as living fossil in the history of character. As a result of Dongba character is in the process of changing, research on it is useful to the establishment of Dongba character’s subject, also it’s useful to the further research of general character’s subject, comparative character’s subject, history of character and other national character.This article chooses "hecatomb wind ? change longevity for decedent" from No.87 tome of "corpora of Naxi Dongba ancient books", use general character’s theory as guidance and conducts the whole research to it. It makes the explanation to each character, traces its source, indicates its using condition, then in this foundation it carries out the special study, aims at phenomenon of language and culture.This article is divided into two major parts, the first part focuses on explanation, that is to say, it makes the explanation to each character. The concrete method is: Finds out each character character’s pronunciation, significance, and explanation by the existing dictionary, then illuminate its using complexion, for example: local accent, ancient and modern tone, whether borrows and so on. In this foundation, the second part of this article focuses on investigation, it studies those phenomena of letter, language and culture which reflected in the first part.this part includes three chapters.The first chapter is accent, the key point is the situation that the classics sound differentt with the dictionary sound; The second chapter writing, to classify all characters which appears in the article from the makes angle and explains its characteristic, the reflection question and so on.Mainly is research on the pictophonetic character and the borrowing character; The third chapter is gramma,includes the research on the function words and the folds sound words. The research on function words emphasis on the research of the adverb, the auxiliary and so on. mainly makes a comparison of the seven words which appears in the article from the aspect that makes the component parts of a sentence, whether used borrowed,the meaning of the words.更多还原