【作者】 马燕；

【导师】 张富昌； 郝瑜；

【作者基本信息】 西北大学 ， 高等教育学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 高等职业教育是我国在新的社会经济条件下出现的新的教育形式，是职业教育的较高层次，是我国高等教育的重要组成部分。建设陕西高等职业教育强省对实现高等教育强省乃至经济强省目标具有十分重要的现实意义和长远意义。这就要求我们对高等职业教育的认识必须到位。近年来，在党中央国务院关于大力发展高等职业教育(以下简称高职教育)的正确方针指引下，我国的高职教育发展迅猛。目前，无论是学校数量，还是在校生数量，高职教育在我国高等教育中均已占了半壁江山。与高职教育实践的快速发展相比，高职教育的理论研究却显得有些滞后，未能为高职教育实践中遇到的问题及时提供理论的指导。现有高职教育的研究，主要以国内人才培养方式的经验归纳总结和国外人才培养方式的介绍为主。本文对我省普通高校职业技术学院及独立设置的职业技术学院专业设置及课程设置进行了比较研究。发现这两类院校现阶段的专业设置及课程设置，都无法适应目前我省高职教育的发展。专业设置重复率高，不利于高职学生的就业。课程设置基本上还是本科课程的压缩，实习实训课由于场地的原因得不到保证，师资力量不足，不能培养出真正意义上的生产一线、高技能人才。本文通过个案研究法、调查法等研究方法，实际掌握了这两类职业技术学院在专业设置及课程设置中存在的共同问题和它们之间的差异进行分析，找出问题存在的若干原因，其中对高职定位模糊、财政投入不足是问题产生的主要原因，提高认识、增加投入是解决问题的前提，调整专业设置、加强师资队伍建设等措施和做法，希望可以对我省高等职业院校今后的发展提供一定的指导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Higher Vocational Education is the new educational form to meet the needs of the development of the socialist economy. It is the senior high school stage and is the necessary part of the Chinese higher education. To constructing province of Strong Higher Vocational Education is the necessary to realize the province of strong Higher Education and to economic development in the long term. So, it is important to know about the new educational forms.In china, in recent years, under the leading of the Center and the State Council, Higher Vocational Education has experienced rapidly development. At present, not only the number of schools, but also the number of students, is the half of the whole higher education. Although the Higher Vocational Education has developed rapidly, the corresponding theory has been lagged. It can not solve the problem which met. And the present studies about Higher Vocational Education are mainly concentrated on the summary of the trainmen cultivation model of China and other countries.In this paper, with the way of literature study, comparative research, it compares the specialty setup and curriculum setup of the Higher Vocational Education in regular or in independent, which all can not suit to the development of the Higher Vocational Education.By case study method, investigation method, it refers to the common problems of this two kinds of college and analyses the differences of those in order to find the reasons, suggest possible solutions to the problem, so as to, it can give the orientation for the development of Higher Vocational Education in Shaanxi province.更多还原