中原城市群开放型经济发展研究

【作者】 杨光；

【导师】 孙恒有；

【作者基本信息】 郑州大学 ， 国民经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 “十一五”期间是我省经济和社会处于快速发展、升级转型的重要历史阶段，加快发展开放型经济是我省“十一五”规划的重要内容。近年来，我省在发展开放型经济方面下了很大功夫，取得了明显成效。但由于长期以来受小农意识束缚，思想观念比较保守，产业结构层次低，企业开拓市场能力不强，国民经济的外向度仍然比较低。当前，东部地区凭借起步较早、基础扎实的有利条件，对外开放正形成新一轮热潮，西部地区则凭借西部大开发的政策优势紧随其后，形势逼人、不进则退。我们必须紧紧抓住世界产业资本向发展中国家转移、沿海产业向内地转移的历史性机遇，解放思想、转变观念，优化环境、完善政策，力争通过3—5年的努力，开创我省对外开放的新局面。中原城市群正是完成这一历史使命的重要载体。以郑州为中心的中原城市群应成为全省对外开放、“东引西进”的主要平台和中西部综合竞争力较强的开放型经济带。可以说，中原城市群开放型经济发展态势在一定程度上就决定了河南省的开放型经济的发展。本文以开放型经济基本理论为支撑，客观剖析了中原城市群发展现状，尤其是对中原城市群出口依存度和外资依存度进行了详尽分析，采用SWOT分析法明确了中原城市群开放型经济发展的优劣势、机遇与挑战，重点研究了中原城市群开放型经济发展的战略重点，并提出有关政策措施建议。本文研究内容分为五部分：一是开放型经济的理论分析。从开放型经济的含义入手，提出本文所采用的衡量开放型经济的基本度量指标体系。二是中原城市群开放型经济发展现状分析。主要对中原城市群对外贸易规模、利用外商直接投资规模加以分析，得出量化的出口依存度和外资依存度指标，剖析现阶段中原城市群开放型经济发展面临的主要问题。三是中原城市群开放型经济发展的环境分析。运用SWOT分析法全面剖析中原城市群开放型经济发展的优劣势以及机遇与挑战。四是中原城市群开放型经济发展的战略措施。依托中原城市群特有的区位、资源、劳动力以及产业配套等优势，论证中原城市群开放型经济发展应坚持以“产业优先发展战略和集合城市发展战略”为原则，根据比较优势合理进行专业化分工，有针对性地扩大外贸出口和吸引外资，从而推动中原城市群整体对外开放度的提高。五是加快中原城市群开放型经济发展的对策措施建议。主要从在建立健全对外贸易服务体系，优化投资环境、加强国际经济合作等方面，提出相关政策措施建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 The eleventh five-year period is very important historical stage for our province economy and society to develop fast and promote. Speeding up the opening economy development is critical one of this period plan contents for our province. In recent years, Henan province has been developing an open economy in a great effort and has achieved remarkable results. For a long time the mainly export-oriented national economy was still low because of Henan province’s small fanner’s realization fetter, more conservative thought idea, lower industrial structure level and poorer developing market ability of enterprises. At present, by virtue of an early start and a solid foundation on favorable terms, there is opening up a new round of upsurge in the eastern region. And the western edge is following with the policy advantage of the western regions development. The situation is urgent and we must be forward. We must firmly grasp the historic opportunity that the world’s industrial capital to developing countries, coastal industries to mainland to emancipate our minds, change our concepts, improve the environment, and perfect the policies. We will open up to create a new situation in our province by 3-5 years effort. Urban agglomeration in the Central Plains is a major carrier to carry out this mission. Urban agglomeration in the Central Plains, the central city of Zhengzhou, should be the platform for opening up, introducing capital and technology from the east and entering the western market. And it should be a open economy zone of Midwest strong competitive edge. It can be said that the Henan province opening economy relies on the opening economy development of urban agglomeration in the Central Plains.This article, based on the basic economic theory, analyzes objectively the current situation of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains, especially for the dependence on export trade and foreign capital. This article adopts SWOT method to analyze the advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains. Article makes focus on the strategy of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains and puts forward the related policy. This paper consists of five parts: First, the theoretical analysis of the open economy. Starting from the meaning of an open economy, the paper uses a basic metrics system to measure an open economy. Second, the current open economy situation analysis of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains. This part focuses on the scale of foreign trade and utilization of foreign direct investment. Then it calculates the quantifiable indicators of the degree of dependence on export trade and foreign capital. It illustrates the main problem facing the development of an open economy through empirical analysis of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains on this stage. Third, the environment analysis of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains. This article adopts SWOT method to analyze the open economy advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains. Fourth, the strategy measures of the urban agglomeration in the Central Plains. Backed by the region unique advantages of the geography, resources, labor and supporting industries, and so on, the paper suggests that urban agglomeration in the Central Plains should adhere to the principle of "industrial priority and conurbations " principle and specialize division of labor based on comparative advantages reasonable. It is essential to expand exports and attract foreign investment in order to promote the overall urban agglomeration in the Central Plains opening degree to the outside world. Fifth, countermeasures and suggestions to speed up the open economy development of the region. The policy suggestions are proposed mainly from establishing a sound service system for foreign trade, optimizing investment environment and strengthening international economic cooperation.更多还原