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国际电子商务合同法律适用问题之探析
An Analysis of the Problems Arising from the Application of Laws of International E-business Contracts
【作者】 张涛;
【导师】 吴双全;
【作者基本信息】 兰州大学 , 法律, 2007, 硕士
【摘要】 国际电子商务合同是以互联网为运行平台达成的商事交易协议。由于互联网具有非中心化、自治性、全球性、虚拟性的特点,导致国际电子商务合同对传统的法律制度提出了新的挑战。这一挑战是全方位的,既存在于民商事法律领域,也存在于冲突法领域。从冲突法的视角看,国际电子商务合同对法律适用的巨大挑战应该如何应对?对传统国际私法理论中意思自治原则、最密切联系原则应该作哪些新的理解?这些问题都有待我们进一步研究。为此,本文主要分三章对这些问题进行了简要探讨:第一章主要界定了国际电子商务合同,以及与其相关的电子商务和电子商务合同的概念和基本特征。第二章分析了国际电子商务合同对法律适用制度的挑战,揭示了挑战的原因和挑战的对策。在电子商务这一大背景下,传统的合同法律适用制度面对国际电子商务合同产生了许多新的问题,这不仅体现在连接点上,也体现在准据法方面。对于这些挑战,笔者提出了自己的解决观点。第三章具体讨论了传统国际私法理论中意思自治原则、最密切联系原则在国际电子商务合同中的适用问题。在该章中介绍了意思自治原则、最密切联系原则在国际电子商务合同中适用的有关立法与实践以及产生的相关问题。
【Abstract】 An international e-business contract is a commercial transaction agreement reached with Internet as operation platform. A new challenge to traditional legal system raised by international e-business contract as a result of the non-central, autonomous, global and virtual nature of the Internet, which is all-round, existing in the fields of both civil-commercial law and the conflict of laws. How to face the big challenge to the application of laws raised by international e-business contracts under the perspective of the conflict of laws? How to understand the doctrine of autonomy of will and the doctrine of the most significant relationship from a new point of view? Therefore, the dissertation is divided into three parts to deal with the questions above raised.Chapter1 defines an international e-business contract as well as e-business and an e-business contract related to it and introduces their basic characteristics.Chapter 2 analyzes the challenges to the system of the application of laws, reveals their reasons and puts forward Countermeasures against them. International e-business contracts face with many new problems arising from the conventional system of the application of laws, which are embodied not only in connecting factors but also in the choice of law. The author comes up with a variety of proposals for these challenges.Chapter3 makes a detailed discussion on relevant legislation and practice as well as other problems arising from the application of the doctrine of the autonomy of will and the doctrine of the most significant relationship in international e-business contracts.
【Key words】 E-business; International e-business contracts; Application of laws;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 兰州大学 【网络出版年期】2007年 04期
- 【分类号】D997
- 【被引频次】3
- 【下载频次】482