【作者】 程晓波；

【导师】 杜芳；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 课程与教学论， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 两岸三地的教科书各有其特点。大陆教科书的编写从单一走向多样，从注重学术体系的完整走向契合学生的阅读和学习特点。香港教科书特点是教材组织的方法化，史料图片运用的多样化，有些表述和内容体现了殖民时代的烙印。而台湾历史教科书近年来也有很大的改观，从呆板走向生动，从单一走向丰富成为台湾教科书值得借鉴和研究之处。本文主要分为四个部分：第一部分主要比较1990年以来大陆高中历史教科书，首先阐述了高中中国近现代史教科书编订情况的发展变化，其次以“洋务运动”为例比较了1993年版与2003年版的教科书。第二部分，从史料的运用和问题的设计分析了香港的历史教科书，并且从同一则史料的选用和不同史料的选用分别比较了香港几种不同版本的历史教科书的特色，其中还结合大陆教科书的史料应用和问题设计进行了分析和比较。第三部分则对台湾历史教科书进行了分析，分别从教学论的角度和历史学的角度阐释了台湾历史教科书的特点，其中主要对台湾历史教科书近来“去中国化”的趋势进行撰述。第四部分对大陆版和香港版历史教科书“洋务运动”一节中课后问题设计进行比较，也将大陆版与台湾版版历史教科书“洋务运动”一节的语言风格进行的比较研究。最后一部分从社会学、文化学、认知心理学等角度对“洋务运动”一节的编写进行了分析和展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 The history textbooks of two banks and three places all have their own characteristics. The compilation of the mainland textbooks have changed from singularity to diversity and from focusing on the whole body of the subject to being suitable to students’ reading and learning habits. The textbooks of Hong Kong emphasize their organizations and take advantage of photos and pictures, strongly branded with memories of the colony times. Those compiled in Taiwan are greatly influenced by the political parties’ interests and situations. The history textbooks have become a way to propaganda their political strategies and influence the young generation for them. Even so, they have also changed a lot, from boring to lively and from singularity to diversity. That’s where their textbooks are worth borrowing and researching.This essay is made up of four parts:Part I compares mainly compares the 1993 with 2003 version textbooks. And the Westernization Movement is taken as an example.Part II analyzes Hong Kong’s history textbooks from the angle of historical data utilization and the question designs. And then several different edition textbooks will be compared.Taiwan history textbooks will be analyzed methodologically and historically in Part 3. And the tendency of Removing Chinese in the textbooks will be focused on.In part 4 the question designs in the chapter about the Westernization Movement in the mainland and Hong Kong textbooks will be compared. Then the comparison between the mainland and Taiwan versions will follow.In the last part the compilation of the Westernization Movement is forecast from the view of sociology, cultural science and cognition psychology.更多还原