现代汉语感叹句专题研究

【作者】 洪邦林；

【导师】 潘文；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 感叹句与其它句类的研究相比，目前还不够全面、不够深入。本文试图对现代汉语感叹句作进一步的研究。论文包括前言和四章正文。前言部分概括介绍了有关汉语感叹句研究的历史和现状，对前人的研究进行了简要评述，指出以往研究中存在的问题和不足。第一章从句法结构入手，对现代汉语的感叹句进行了细致的描写和分析：主谓句、非主谓句都可以表达感叹语气；在非主谓式感叹句中，叹词、名词、形容词非主谓式感叹句居多。第二章分析了副词在感叹句中的作用。探讨了“多(么)”对动词性词语的选择和限制，“好(一)+量+NP”结构对名词性词语的选择和限制；“太、真、可”构成的感叹结构的句法功能和语义特点。第三章对代词构成的一些常用感叹结构进行了探讨。分析了“这/那NP”、“你(这)个NP”、“这么/那么AP/VP”以及“什么NP”四个感叹结构的句法功能、语用特点；揭示了这些感叹结构对不同词语的选择和限制。第四章考察了叹词在感叹句中的句法功能、语用特点，以及感叹句对叹词的选择和限制。对一些专表感叹的名词或名词短语进行了初步的描写和分析。更多还原

【Abstract】 Comparatively, the research of the exclamatory sentences is not enough. Many problems need to be resolved at present. This paper tries to do some research about the exclamatory sentences in Contemporary Chinese.This thesis is mainly composed of five parts.The introduction generally narrates the history and actuality of the study on the exclamatory sentences of Chinese and makes some simple remarks. Then we point out the occurring problems and deficiency.Chapter 1 describes the sentence patterns of the exclamatory sentences of Contemporary Chinese: both the subject-predicate sentence and the non-subject-predicate sentence can express exclamation mood. In the non-subject-predicate sentences, the interjection, noun and adjective non-subject-predicate sentences express exclamation mood more frequently.Chapter 2 analyzes the functions of adverbs in the exclamatory sentences. Firstly, we discuss the selectivity of verbs and verb phrases about the exclamatory structure including "duo (me) " . Secondly, we point out the selectivity of nouns and noun phrases about the exclamatory structure including "hao (yi)+liang+NP". Lastly, we discuss the syntactical functions and semantic features of the exclamatory structures including "tai", "zhen"and "ke".Chapter 3 observes the actions of pronouns in the exclamatory structures. We discuss the syntactical structures and pragmatics features of the four kinds of the exclamatory structure : "zhe/na NP", "ni (zhe) ge NP", "zhe me/na me AP/VP" and "shen me NP". Then we point out the selectivity of every kind of words about these four exclamatory structures.Chapter 4 analyzes the syntactical functions and pragmatics features of the interjections of Contemporary Chinese .Then we generalize the selectivity of interjection about the exclamatory sentences. Finally, we discuss some special nouns or noun phrases commonly used as exclamations.更多还原