【作者】 杨莹；

【导师】 高科；

【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 ， 国际政治， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 冷战结束后,朝鲜半岛的冷战格局并没有向世界其他地区那样迅速瓦解,相反,由于半岛南北双方政治上和军事上对峙的基本态势没有改变,本地区由冷战体制向新的地区格局的过渡相对迟滞,而且,作为冷战时期产物之一的朝鲜半岛停战机制,已经越来越不能适应时代的要求和半岛局势的发展,半岛和平问题更加突出,建立和平机制已经成了历史发展的必然趋势。构建半岛和平机制不仅有利于维护半岛持久和平,也有利于促进东北亚和平与稳定,以及促进东北亚各国政治经济合作、维护整个亚太地区和平。本文共分三部分进行研究在朝鲜半岛建立和平机制对东北亚地区秩序的影响。第一部分首先对和平机制进行了理论阐释,介绍了和平机制的概念和相关基础理论。第二部分对在朝鲜半岛建立和平机制进行了系统的分析,介绍了建立朝鲜半岛和平机制的背景,以及在朝鲜半岛建立和平机制的有利条件和主要障碍,最后对朝鲜半岛和平机制的运作前景进行了分析。第三部分从不同国家的角度分析了朝鲜半岛建立和平机制对东北亚新秩序的影响,以及中国对朝鲜半岛和平机制的基本立场。更多还原

【Abstract】 After the Cold War, cold war system in Korean Peninsula does not fall into pieces as it does in other nations around the world; on the contrary, since the basic state of North and South peninsula’political and military confrontation remains, the transition from cold war system to new region pattern slows down. Further more, the Korean Peninsula’s Armistice Regime, as one of the products of the Cold War, could no longer adapt the time’s call and the Peninsula’s development. As a result, the Peninsula’s peace problem is looming large and the establishment of the Peace Regime becomes the direction of historical development. Establishing Peace Regime does not contribute to maintain the permanent peace in Peninsula, but also contribute to promote Northeast Asia’s peace and stability, as well as the economic cooperation of different nations in Northeast Asia, and to defend the whole Asian-Pacific Region. The paper mainly discusses how the establishment of Peace Regime of Korean Peninsula influences on the security order of Northeast Asia.Part I explains the Peace Regime theoretically, introduces its concept and connotation. Peace Regime has various meanings and forms. Its main composing elements exist firstly from legal and institutional perspective, in order to manage the unstable peace, to form clear or acquiescent norms and principles and such regimes including policy decision process. In the next place, it elaborates on the importance of Peace Regime in Korean Peninsula. It lends itself to reach the compromise between the North and South Peninsula, ease up the conflict between Korea and U.S.A..“Compromise, Peace, Unity”has becoming the common wish of the Northern and Southern people, as a result, the leaders in both country should acclaim the situation and endeavor to reach the compromise between the North and South Peninsulas. However, because of the mutual mistrust owing to the long-term opposition in politics, and the huge discrepancy existing in social system, ideology, economic system, and codes of values, the political relationship between North and South can hardly make any breaking-through progress in a shot run. The establishment of Peace Regime contributes to end up“No War; no peace; no talk”-- the tight confrontation status of the North and South Peninsula for half a century. The two parties can further understand each other under the Peace Regime, and lay a good foundation for peace and unity.Part II makes a thorough analysis on Peace Regime in Korean Peninsula, introduces the background information, the favorable conditions and obstacles, and makes its functioning prospect in the end. The Peninsula’s history and reality tell us that we should insist on solving Korean Nuclear Issue, which is closely related to the establishment of Peace Regime. If the Korean Nuclear Issue could not be handled peacefully, the whole Peninsula and Northeast Asia could not have real Peace Regime. Only when the Korean Nuclear Issue has been solved or being handled unremittingly, the Peace Regime could be constructed. In view of lack of multiple security cooperation’s foundation and mechanism, the process of promoting coordinate development of relationship between Big Countries could not be a plain sailing, and the construction of the Peace Regime would be a relatively long and gradual procedure. Generally speaking, although the construction of the Peace Regime in Korean Peninsula would be unsteady owing to some disadvantages, it without doubt an effective attempt to moderate the tense situation and to reach permanent peace. Especially since its peace and stability correspondent with the fundamental benefits of the North and South, accord with the policies of neighboring Big Countries, and become the Peninsula’s mainstream gradually. If the relating countries could handle issues with respect to overall situations from now on, manage the sensitive issues compromisingly and yieldingly, and come into an agreement finally, the conception of Peace Regime of Korean Peninsula will come to a positive result.Part III analyzes the influence of Peace Regime in Korean Peninsula on the Security Order of Northeast Asia from various nations’perspectives, and states China’s basic position towards the Peace Regime. Supposing the two Koreas follow the“North and South Common Manifesto”and urge the approaching of compromise, the positions of the neighboring countries will be changed, especially U.S.A., Japan, Russia and China that keep a good relationship with the North Peninsula ever since the World War II. Those countries certainly will readjust the policy position and its influence, so when the two Koreas are stepping from rival arms race to peace and unity, the new order will come into being as the relating countries’standpoints changed. As it has been illustrated in this paper, when the new Peace Regime is truly constructed in Korean Peninsula, the international surroundings in Northeast Asia might be the interests balancing structure of the neighboring countries in Northeast Asia. If the Korean Nuclear issue could be handled peacefully, it is believable that the Peace Regime could be set up in the following step. The“Six-Party Talks”and the bilateral meeting under its framework would be the proper and effective carrier and mode. It is accepted to all that China positively plays a decisive role in this procedure更多还原