【作者】 赵辉；

【导师】 杨豪中；

【作者基本信息】 西安建筑科技大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2007， 硕士

【副题名】塞缪尔·莫克比及其乡村工作室作品和思想研究

【摘要】 美国建筑师塞缪尔·莫克比以营造“灵魂的庇护所”为基本理念，一生致力于为贫困人群义务设计，他认为建筑师有伦理上的职责去帮助贫穷者改良生活条件，建筑应该向环境和社会的变化做出反应。他用适宜的手段实现了建筑的社会责任，阐释了建筑的深刻内涵和人文关怀。本论文从建筑伦理角度入手，通过对塞缪尔·莫克比及其乡村工作室的设计理念和实际作品的分析和研究，深入理解其中孕育的深刻的建筑伦理思想，希望通过本课题的研究，能够促进建筑师们自觉地反思和规划自己的建筑从业活动和建筑设计方向，对建筑师思考建筑本质内容和深入认识所担负的社会伦理职责有所启示，同时也希望他的建筑教育理念给我国的建筑教育界带来启发和新的活力。论文共分为六章，三大部分：第一部分(第1章)阐述了课题研究的必要性，研究的目的、意义及研究方法。第二部分(第2章，第3章，第4章)为主体部分，阐述了建筑伦理的定义内涵、研究范畴及研究意义，以及详细分析研究了塞缪尔·莫克比的建筑伦理观及建筑作品的总体特征，深入探讨了莫克比及乡村工作室的实践活动，并通过具体实例着重阐述了莫克比的建筑伦理观在道德伦理、文化伦理、生态伦理、教育伦理几方面的体现。第三部分(第5章，第6章)总结了塞缪尔·莫克比的建筑伦理观对我国建筑界的启示，认为加强相关职业伦理建设对中国建筑界来说是非常迫切和紧急的，并对中国目前的建筑职业伦理建设和建筑教育模式进行了一定的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 American architect Samuel Mockbee had been taken building the "shelter of soul" as his basic belief, and he devoted himself to poorer community with his lifetime. He thinks that the architectural profession has an ethical responsibility to help improve living condition for the poor and architecture should be responsive for environmental and social changing. He explained the deep meaning and humanistic spirit of architecture with proper ways.Taking architecture ethics as a point of departure, the paper introduced and analyzed the projects and ideas of Samuel Mockbee and the rural studio, and emphasized about ethics and social responsibility among them. Through studying of his work, it is hoped that this paper will promote architect introspection and self-questioning on the direction of architecture design, and inspire the designers to think about the essence of architecture and realize the social responsibility that they are responsible for deeply. At the same time, it is also hoped that his education methods will give Chinese education of architecture bring enlightenment and new vitality.This paper consists of six chapters, which fall into three sections. Section one (Chapter 1) discusses the foundation and significance of the research, and the purpose, meaning and the research methods of this paper. Section Two (Chapter 2,3and 4) is the main part of the article. Mainly introduces definition of the architecture ethics, the category and the meaning of it, and analyzes Samuel mockbee’s architecture ideas in the morals ethics, cultural ethics, ecosystem ethics, the education ethics and the total characteristic of his work through many actual examples. Section three (Chapter 5 and 6) mainly summarizes the significance of research to the development of Chinese architecture, and points out it is urgent to strengthen the construction of professional ethics.更多还原