【作者】 金汉波；

【导师】 方辉；

【作者基本信息】 山东大学 ， 考古学及博物馆学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 聚落形态研究作为考古学研究的一个重要领域，近年来随着理论的不断成熟和研究成果的不断丰富，有关聚落考古的个案研究越来越受到学术界的重视。吴城遗址的发现是长江中下游乃至华南地区青铜时代考古的重大突破，对于理解商文化与长江中游地区文化的关系以及商时期南方文化的格局有着重要作用。随着2005年《吴城报告》的出版，为吴城遗址单个聚落形态和内部结构的个案研究提供了系统的材料，对于研究赣江流域商代时期的文化面貌、社会组织以及与中原商文化的关系有着重要意义。本文拟就吴城商代遗址做单个聚落形态和内部结构的微观研究。本文共分五章。第一章：前言。主要介绍吴城遗址的发现和研究概况，并简要介绍本文的研究思路和方法。第二章：吴城遗址的地理环境和文化分期。地理位置和环境与人类-的生存息息相关，是聚落形态研究的基础，而文化分期是进行其他综合性研究的基础。本章简要分析了该遗址的地理环境，并简要总结了报告中的分期成果。第三章：吴城遗址的平面布局和社会功能研究。这是本文的主体部分，此章又分两个部分，第一部分是对吴城遗址的平面布局进行分析，第二部分是对遗址的社会功能进行分析。首先建立吴城遗址的空间位置关系，将相关遗物复原到相关遗迹中，各区遗迹细化到每个时期，探讨了吴城城址的平面布局并总结了吴城遗址的平面布局特点。在此基础上对遗址的行为功能区进行判定，并探讨了当时的社会组织。第四章：吴城商代遗址内部聚落变迁及其历史背景。在前面对吴城遗址的平面布局和社会功能分析的基础上，首先考察了吴城遗址的动态发展。其次探讨了每一时期的社会发展阶段和性质，并分析了历史背景。第五章：结语。综合前文的具体论述，对吴城遗址的总体发展演化进程、社会组织结构和社会发展状况等加以分析概括，并指出论文写作过程中遇到的问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Settlement archaeology has been an important approach in China. With the development of settlement archaeology theories and practice in recent years, case studies of individual sites have been paid more and more attention. The discovery of Wucheng Site is a great breakthrough of the Bronze Age archaeology in the Yangtse River valley and the whole southern China, as well as of the understanding of the cultural distribution patterns during the Shang period. The report of the excavation at the Wucheng site in 2005 has provided systemic materials for the spatial analysis of the site. The study is important to the cultural appearance, the social organization of the Shang period in the Ganjiang valley and their relationships with the Shang culture in the central China. The thesis discusses the intra-site spatial patterns of the Wucheng site.The thesis consists of five main parts.Part 1: Foreword. This part introduces the discovery and the research history of the Wucheng site, as well as the research methods and the thesis structure.Part II: Illustrates the modern geography and environment, the chronology and cultural elements of the Wucheng Shang site. The existence and development of human are closely linked with the environment and climate, while the cultural background is the research foundation of the comprehensive research. This chapter has briefly presented the geographical environment, and summarized the data of the status of the culture in Wucheng Shang site.Part III: Analyzes the spatial patterns and identifies the function areas of the Wucheng site. This is the main part in this thesis, and it is divided into two parts. The first part is analyzing the planar configuration, and the second part is analyzing the social function of different areas in the site. Firstly we establish relations of different features in the Wucheng site; secondly connect the related relics with their contextual background; at the end, the thesis compares spatial patterns of different periods of the site. Based on the spatial analysis, the thesis demonstrates different levels of social organizations in the site.Part IV: Intrasite spatial changes and the historical background of the Wucheng site. Based on the foundation of the analysis on planar configuration and the social function, the thesis inspects dynamic development of settlement patterns in the Wucheng shang site. Then discusses social development in different phases, and analyzes the historical background of changes.Part V: Conclusion. Based on the analysis above, we discuss the overall development of the social organization, social development in the Wucheng site. The encountering problems during the research period are pointed out at the end.更多还原