【作者】 梁娜；

【导师】 欧国立；

【作者基本信息】 北京交通大学 ， 产业经济学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的快速发展，城市化进程的进一步加快，使得城市交通供需矛盾日益突出，城市交通问题已经成为了城市社会经济发展的主要障碍。国内外的研究表明：发展城市轨道交通是解决城市交通拥挤、满足城市交通需求的有效手段之一，也是实现城市交通可持续发展的重要战略。未来10年内，北京市轨道交通将以每年40公里的速度增长，到2008年轨道交通里程将达到300公里，总投资超过600亿人民币，票制票价制定的合理与否是城市轨道交通生存与发展的关键。在此背景下，通过对国内外城市轨道交通票制票价情况的研究，从而对北京市轨道交通票制票价提出改革性建议，具有很强的现实意义。本文总结了国内外部分城市轨道交通票制票价制定情况，并初步讨论了轨道交通定价原则和策略、运价理论以及票价模型。根据北京市轨道交通发展趋势和现行票制票价存在的问题，积极研究北京市轨道交通票制票价改革方案。文章从城市轨道交通运价理论和定价模型出发，具体分析了票价制定、定价原则和策略以及票价模型，深入研究了城市轨道交通定价的理论基础。通过国内外部分城市轨道交通票制票价现状的分析，结合北京市轨道交通发展现状和现行票制票价存在的问题，提出了合理的票制票价方案建议，确定了采取计程制的票制形式，并对实行计程制下的票价制定进行了理论分析，从而引导北京市轨道交通健康、快速、可持续发展。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the quick development of our country’s economy, the urbanization process is further speeding up, the inconsistency between city traffic supply and demand has become severity increasingly, and the city traffic issue has become obstacle for the development of social economy. Domestic and abroad study indicated that UMT is one of the efficient ways to solve traffic congestion and to satisfy the UMT demand. It is also the important stratagem to realize the sustainable development of urban transportation. Within the coming 10 years, there will be an annual increase of 40 km for the rail transit in Beijing and the length of the rail transit will reach 300 km by 2008 with the total investment exceeding RMB 60 billion yuan. The formulation of ticket price and pattern whether reasonable or not has already become the key for UMT survival and the development. Research on the UMT and provide suggestions of ticket price and pattern appear much more significant under such a background.The paper summarizes domestic and abroad situation of constituting UMT pricing, and a primary discussion about pricing principles, strategies, theories and models of UMT. According to the development trend of UMT and current problems of ticket price and pattern in Beijing, researching actively UMT innovation projects.The paper analyses both pricing theory and model of UMT, then describes the pricing formulation, principles, strategies and models, deeply research the basic theory of UMT pricing. Through the analysis of current UMT price pattern and pricing situation of domestic and abroad, combining with current development situation and the existing problems of ticket price and pattern in Beijing, putting forward reasonable suggestions of ticket price and pattern, and make sure take the scale ticket price as price pattern. Through the theory analysis of scale price pattern, and guide Beijing transportation to step onto the healthy and sustainable development.更多还原