【作者】 章彬；

【导师】 高向东；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 上海面临人口稠密、土地资源紧缺、空间范围狭小等一系列问题，这些问题得不到解决，将会长期影响上海的可持续发展。中心城区人口压力沉重，不堪负担，而远郊区发展潜力巨大。为了疏散中心城区的人口、缓解中心城区沉重的人口压力、促进城区和郊区经济协调发展，上海市国民经济和社会发展规划中提出要大力推进社会主义新郊区建设，按照布局合理、经济实力增强、人居环境良好、人文素质提高、民主法制加强的要求，努力建设与现代化国际大都市相适应的社会主义新郊区。人口集聚是指源于期望获得的各种经济、社会、环境以及心理效应，使得不同年龄、性别、职业的人在某个特定地理区域内不断汇聚的现象及过程。郊区城镇出现一定数量适宜结构人口的聚集，会极大地促进这一区域的发展和竞争力的提高，加快这一区域的城镇化和现代化进程。本文立足于上海远郊区并以金山为例，分析了远郊区人口集聚的途径、经济影响、动力机制以及调控思路。全文共分五章。第一章绪论，主要阐述本文的研究背景及相关理论综述；第二章从理论上探讨了远郊区人口集聚的途径、模式和经济影响；第三章分析了远郊区人口集聚的动力机制；第四章以金山区为例分析了金山人口分布与变动特征以及金山人口集聚中存在的问题；第五章分析了金山人口集聚的调控思路；第六章为本文结尾，得出本文结论并探讨可进一步研究的问题。本文主要结论：1、上海远郊区人口集聚与扩散具体表现在发源于中心城区一端的人口扩散和外省市一端的人口迁入。其中中心城区人口的扩散是区域中心城区效应的发挥及反磁力理论的实际应用。而外来人口的大量迁入成为远郊区人口集聚的最主要来源。2、人口集聚不是郊区发展最原始的动力，造成人口集聚的动力恰恰是不断发展的经济，因此要突破市区的人口引力，郊区必须不断发展经济，从而形成吸引人口集聚的原动力，进一步促进郊区经济的持续发展。3、长期以来金山区人口分布过于分散，金山新城区和各镇人口规模普遍偏小，空间转移滞后，未来金山各镇人口处于一种相对均衡化的趋势。这种均衡化的趋势与人口集聚背道而驰。4、金山要加快新市镇和中心村的规划编制、并强化其稳定性和权威性，建立健全规划管理机制，确保各项规划落实。这样才能形成一个系统吸引人口集聚的网络市镇村体系。金山总体规划应是三片联动，新城为发展主旨。更多还原

【Abstract】 Shanghai is facing a series of problems such as the big population, short-supplied land resources and limited space. All these problems will influence the Sustainable Development of Shanghai in the long run. The centre urban area is bearing great population pressure, while the suburbs have great potential. In order to relieve the heavy pressure caused by the big population of the centre urban area and to accelerate the harmonious development of the urban areas and suburb areas, Shanghai National Economy and Social Development Plan made a suggestion, in which new socialism suburbs should be built with reasonable distribution, solid economy strength, fine living environment, advanced humanistic quality and better democratic legal system.Population agglomeration refers to the phenomenon and the process that people of various ages, sexes and occupations are gathering together continuously in some specific area with the expectations of various economic, social, environmental or psychological effect. Such gathering of a certain number with a proper structure will greatly promote the development of the area and the rise of its competition ability, therefore, its civilization and modernization can also be accelerated.With a case study of Jinshan District, the article has analyzed the approach, economy effect, dynamic mechanism and thinking on the control of the population agglomeration in Shanghai Outer Suburbs. The article is divided into five chapters. The first chapter mainly set forth the background information of relative theories. In the second chapter, the writer made studies on the approach, model and economy effect of the population agglomeration in outer suburbs. The dynamic mechanism was discussed in the third chapter. The fourth chapters analyzed the features of the population distribution and changes in Jinshan District and the problem appeared during the process. The fifth chapters put forward some thinking on the control of population agglomeration. In the last chapter, the writer made conclusion and pointed out some problems that are worthy of further studies.Main conclusions of the article are:1 The population agglomeration in Shanghai outer suburbsincorporated as the spread of population from the central urban area and ingoing population from other provinces. The former is the function of the city population irradiation and the anti-magnetic theory, and the latter is the major source of the population agglomeration in outer suburbs.2 The driving force of population agglomeration is constantly developing economy. Only by the development of its economy, Suburban areas can attract population and realize the sustainable development.3 The population distribution in Jinshan District has been scattered for a long time. The population scale in both the new town and other towns are small, the space transfer also lagged behind. The population in Jinshan District appears a trend of even-rization, which is just opposite with the population agglomeration.4 Jinshan District should accelerate the project of constructing new towns and centre villages and consolidate their stability and authority. Relative regulation mechanism should be built and sounded; every measure should be put into effect. In this way, it can form a system to attract population agglomeration. The development of the new towns should be the core target of the general plan of Jinshan District.更多还原