【作者】 吴秀梅；

【导师】 易惠莉；

【作者基本信息】 华东师范大学 ， 中国近现代史， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 清末新政是清政府为挽救危局而采取的自救运动。岑春煊作为清末大员,立宪派官僚,顺应历史大潮,积极参与新政。他在山西、四川、两广除旧布新,对农工商业、警政、教育等进行改革,积极参与清末预备立宪,推动了该地方经济发展,社会进步,为立宪运动深入发展做出重要贡献。本文以1901年至1907年间岑春煊在清末新政中的活动及举措为主线,以报刊杂志为主要参考文献,来考查和再现他在动荡的清末大潮中是如何顺应时势,推动历史发展的,从而更有助于我们对岑春煊的了解。本论文内容分为以下几部分:绪论:主要阐明本文所进行研究的价值和意义,这一选题国内研究现状及本文所关注的研究重点等。通过对上述问题的阐明,阐述本文的研究思路。第一节:岑春煊身平及清政府的新政。该部分主要探讨岑春煊在新政前三次经历发,三次蜕变,使他由一个纨绔子弟转变为维新官吏,最终转变了立宪派官僚和督抚。岑春煊步入督抚行列与清政府实行新政恰为同时,为此说明他参与新政除外因外,还与自身的转变有很大关系。第二节:推动农工商业的发展。该部分主要以岑春煊在山西发展农业,在四川开办劝工局,在广东开办自来水公司和推动广东总商会的成立为重点考察对象,认识到岑春煊经济方面的措施既是清政府推动的结果,也是其关注民生的必然体现。第三节:创办警政。该部分主要以岑春煊在四川开办警察学堂,推行警政,在广东推动警政的继续发展为考察内容,认识到其开办和发展警政是应时之举,但是对改良社会风气有一定的作用,其在警政方面的思想对当时清政府推动警察正规化具有一定借鉴意义。第四节:大力兴办新式教育。该部分主要以岑春煊在山西开办中西合璧的山西大学堂,推动山西近代教育的发展;在广东发展新式教育,是其教育改革最出彩的部分,来认识岑春煊重视教育既有其自身原因,也是清政府推动的结果。第五节:参与推动预备立宪。首先考察岑春煊立宪思想的来源及推动清政府推行预备立宪;其次,考察岑春煊预备立宪思想,其核心为中央设资政院、督察院,省级设谘政院,府州县设地方议事会,并考察了其地方自治思想;再次,探讨岑春煊与郑孝胥在广西的合作,他对立宪人物的重视,提高了其在立宪运动中的地位。最后,考察其推动预备宪公会的成立过程,认识到其积极参与的预备立宪的原因除维护清政府的统治外,更多的是与自身利益相关。结语:探讨岑春煊推行新政的成效,认识到其新政能顺利推行主要归因于天时、地利、人和。更多还原

【Abstract】 The Reform is the Qing government to avert the crisis and the self-help movement. As a late Qing Dynasty official and a constitutional allocation bureaucracy, Cen Chunxuan complied with the historical trend and participate actively in the Reform. He do away with the old and set up the new, reform the agriculture, industry, policing, education etc in Shanxi, Sichuan, Guangdong and Guangxi. He participated in the late Qing preparatory constitutional actively and promoted the local economic development and social progress. He had made important contributions for in-depth development of the Constitutional Movement.This article will take Cen Chunxuan from 1901 to 1907 in the end of the reform activities and the action as a master line, take the publication magazine as the main reference, to examine and reappear him how to comply with the current situation in the turbulent end of the Qing flood tide, impel the historical development, thus it will be helpful to us understands Cen Chunxuan.My article is composed of the following parts:Introduction will mainly expound the value and the significance of this article, the achievements related to this subject in China, as well as the research key that the article will pay attention to. On the foundation of these, I will elucidate the methods and tenet aim in this article.First section is on Cen Chunxuan and the reform. This part will mainly discuss Cen Chunxuan’s three experiences and three transformations before the reform. These experiences cause him to transform by a playboy into the government official, into the Constitutionalism Faction bureaucrat and the imperial inspector finally. When Cen Chunxuan marched into the imperial inspector ranks, the Qing government impelled the reform exactly at the same time. This will explain the reasons that he participated in the reform were not only the external factor, but also his own transformation.Second section is about promoting the development of agriculture, industry and commerce. The part will inspect mainly that Cen Chunxuan promotes development of agriculture in Shanxi, that he sets up the Advised Bureau in Sichuan and that sets up the Running Water Company in Guangdong and Guangdong General Chamber of Commerce. We will realize that Cen Chunxuan’s economical measure was the result which was impelled by the Qing government and inevitability which he attached importance to livelihood of the people. Third section is about organizing the police. The main content is that Cen Chunxuan ran police schools and organized the police in Sichuan, and developed the police in Guangdong. We will realize that Organizing and developing the police was the seasonable action. But these had the certain function to improve the social convention. His thought of the police had the certain model significance in impelling the police standardization at that time.Fourth section is about setting up modern education. The part will inspect that Cen Chunxuan set up the Shanxi University Which the China and the West combines and developed the modern education, impelled the modern education in Guangdong that is the most remarkable. Cen Chunxuan’s awareness to the importance of education had his own reasons, as well as the results the Qing government promoted.Fifth section is about participating in and promoting the constitutionalism. Firstly, the article will inspect the source of Cen Chunxuan’s constitutional thinking and he impelled the Qing government to carry out the preparation constitutionalism. Secondly, it will inspect Cen Chunxuan’s constitutional thinking that its core was that the Central set up house of senior politicians, inspectors hospital, the provincial government set up the center, County government will set up local rules, and studied their local self-government ideology. Again, it will study cooperation of Cen Chunxuan and Zheng Xiaoxu in Guangxi and his recognition of the constitutionalism character. These enhanced constitutionalism movement in the constitutional status. Finally, it will inspect the process of establishing the preparation constitution trade union and make us know the reasons that Cen Chunxuan participate in constitutionalism movement is the maintenance of the rule of the Qing government, and more of its own interests.Conclusion, the effectiveness of Cen Chunxuan’s reform and make us be aware that the success reasonos of reform is due to the time, the advantages, and the human conditions.更多还原