【作者】 张琦；

【导师】 郝澎；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 外国语言学和应用语言学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 德国的功能学派翻译理论认为，译者须以源语文本为基础，将文本中想要表达的交际功能，通过适当的形式再现到译入语之中，并使这(些)交际功能在译入语文化的环境中得以实现。目前，中国的对外宣传文本翻译缺乏理论指导，存在着一些亟待解决的问题，如逐字翻译、忽视文化差异、中式英语等。本文介绍了我国外宣翻译的现况、阐述了功能学派翻译理论的基本思想和翻译方法，并指出，中文和英文在语言及文化上存在着巨大差异，出色的外宣翻译人员要善于把握源语和译入语之间的差别，对原文做出适当调整和修改。对于中国对外宣传文本英译过程中现存和潜在的问题，笔者从功能翻译理论的角度出发，进行了系统翔实的论述。本文的最后以功能翻译理论为核心，提出了解决外宣翻译问题的办法，并将解决方法分为宏观与微观两种角度，通过援引大量的实例的方法佐证功能翻译策略及技巧的实用性。更多还原

【Abstract】 Functionalist approaches, put forward by German scholars, advocates production of functionally appropriate target texts based on existing source texts, whose communication function(s) can be achieved in the target culture settings. At present, Chinese to English translation of foreign publicity lacks a solid theoretical foundation and there are lots of urgent problems in such translations, for instance, literal translation, ignorance of cultural differences, Chinglish, etc. This thesis touches upon the present conditions of Chinese to English translation of foreign publicity and explains general principles in Functionalist approaches. Chinese and English do have huge differences both language-wise and culture-wise, which a good translator should be able to spot, master and goes further to make adjustment and adaptations. Analysis of such differences makes another part of this thesis. The author tries to identify existing and potential problems in Chinese-to-English translation of foreign publicity through the points of view of Functionalist approaches, with problems in pragmatic, cultural, linguistic and text-specific aspects being discussed into great details. Then the paper strides into making solutions for translation of foreign publicity. Four general principles and fifteen specific tactics are raised, all backed up with convincing real-life cases.更多还原