科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌研究

【作者】 陈颖；

【导师】 孟维平；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 音乐学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 本文以清代特定的历史环境为背景，以科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌的形态为基础，采用音乐学的理论和分析方法，借鉴民族学、历史学的研究成果，对科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌进行研究，试图深入挖掘其艺术价值，以挽救这一民族艺术的瑰宝，使之重新散发生机和活力。本文主要从以下三个方面展开论述：第一章，本章主要综合考察了科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌的起源、发展及其流传范围。其次，分析了民间抒情短歌、蒙古族英雄史诗、“乌力格尔”独特的演唱形式对科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌风格和特征的影响。第二章，通过对科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌的音乐形态、歌词、道白等方面所做的具体分析，阐明了科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌是一种带有鲜明说唱性的民歌体裁。它的歌词篇幅宏大，已达到了戏剧化的水平，但是与戏剧不同的是其音乐形态仍保留着蒙古族抒情短歌的旋律特征。第三章，科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌作为中华民族宝贵的音乐文化遗产之一，对研究蒙古族近现代社会史、音乐史以及蒙古族的思想、文化等方面均具有重要的价值。科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌在经历了百余年的发展之后，在文献整理方面取得了很大的成绩，在传唱方面却面临着逐步消弱的危机。因此，如何保护科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌这一民族音乐的瑰宝，是我们音乐工作者共同担负的责任与使命。本文通过对科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌进行较为全面的分析、研究与总结，论述了科尔沁蒙古族长篇叙事歌所具有的艺术价值，并提出了保护与传承的具体思路。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis is on the background of specific historical environment in Qing Dynasty, based on the pattern of Mongolian long-form narrative poem, adopted the theory and analysis method of musicology, refered to the research approaches and results of ethnology and history to study Mongolian long-form narrative poem, and to try to deeply excavate its artistic value, so as to save this national artistic treasure, and make it re-emit the vatality and activity again.The thesis mainly makes an analysis from the following three aspects:The First Part: The thesis chiefly makes a comprehensive survey on the origin, development and spreading range of Koerqin Mongolian long-form narrative poem. Secondly, the thesis analyzes the influence on the style and charater of Koerqin Mongolian long-form narrative poem from Koerqin multi-culture tradition, such as the lyric short folk song, the Mongolian heroic verse, the unique singing pattern of Wuligeer, and so on.The Second Part: Through the concrete analysis about the music pattern, lyrics and dialogue of Mongolian long-form narrative poem, the thesis illustrates that the Mongolian long-form narrative poem is a kind of folk song which has vivid character of speaking and singing. Its length is magnificent, to some extent, it almost has reached to the degree of Drama, but, to be different from the drama, its musical pattern still keep the rhythm character of Mongolian lyric short song. Meanwhile, the Mongolian long-form narrative poem also stresses on the irreplacebale role that artists play in the process of performance ,creation and inheritance of the whole poem.The Third Part: As one of the most valuable Chinese musical cultural heritages, Koerqin Mongolian long-form narrative poem has its essential value on the study of both the Mongolian social history and musical history of recent and modern age and the Mongolian’s thought and culture. After the development of hundreds of years, the Mongolian long-form narrative poem has got the great achievement on the literature sorting, but it is facing a dangerous situation of withering away in the aspect of spreading and singing. Therefore, it is our common duty and mission for the musical staff how to protect the Mongolian long-form narrative poem—this national music treasure.Through the rounded analysis, research and summary of the Mongolian long-form narrative poem, the thesis discourses upon the artistic value of the Mongolian long-form poem, and brings forward the specific programs of protecting, passing down and inherting it.更多还原