【作者】 陈幸玉；

【导师】 韩琪；

【作者基本信息】 对外经济贸易大学 ， 国际贸易， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 作为世界上最大的两个发展中国家,中国和印度有许多共同或相似之处;既是邻国、农业大国、人口大国,又是全球近几年经济增长速度最快的国家,两国的经济发展为世界所瞩目。而中国与印度也是最具吸引外商直接投资(FDI)魅力的国家。通过本文的比较可以看出,两国利用外资格局具有明显的差异:FDI在中国更多流向加工制造业,在印度则更多流向离岸服务业;中国与印度利用外资存在差别的原因是基于总体引资环境、经济发展战略侧重点等方面的差异;且中印利用外资对经济产生了不同的重要影响。因此两国应该向对方借鉴经验。论文首先介绍了论文的研究背景及文献回顾。第二个大问题论述了中印利用FDI的概况,对中印两国利用外资发展状况、方式、作用等方面展开比较,并对两国未来利用FDI方式的趋势进行了分析。第三个大问题分别分析了中印吸引FDI的原因与特点、中印两国多渠道多方式吸引外商直接投资的情况,如:经济环境、人力资源、政治上的状况等方面。第四个大问题分析中印吸收和利用FDI过程中产生的经济效应。其积极作用造成的正面效应,如:对外贸易发展、就业效应、促进技术进步等;以及消极作用造成的负面效应,如:加剧区域和产业发展的不平衡、转嫁环境污染等。第五个大问题研究值得中印双方互相借鉴的经验。为了继续保持中印两国吸引FDI的优势,双方必须相互借鉴经验。作者最后通过研究得出结论,并进行趋势预测。更多还原

【Abstract】 As the most developing countries, China and India have many resemblances.They are neighborhoods,agriculture and population nation。They have the most fast economy growth last few years.And China and India also have most magic power to FDI。In the thesis, it has obvious difference to make use of foreign capital structure in two countries by comparison: FDI flows to the processing industries in China, but to offshore services in India. Differences in the use of foreign investment in China and India are due to the overall environment for attracting investments, economic development strategy and so on. China and India have a different use of foreign investment a major impact on the economy. Therefore the two countries should learn from each other’s experiences.First, the thesis introduces the background and reviews the papers. Second, the thesis introduces the FDI profile of China and India, compare with using foreign funds for the development of the Sino-Indian state, and form an future trend analysis of the two countries FDI。Third, the thesis Analyze the causes and characteristics of China and India to attract FDI, and many way of China and India in attracting foreign direct investment. Such as: the economic environment, human resources, the political situation and so on. Four, the thesis analyzes FDI absorption and utilization analysis of the economic effects of the process. The positive effects of the positive effects, such as : the development of foreign trade, employment effects, promote technological progress; and the negative effects of the negative effects, such as : aggravate the imbalance in regional and industrial development onto pollution.Five, Study both China and India should learn from each other’s experience. To attract FDI, China and India continue to maintain the advantage, the two sides must learn from each other’s experience.Finally, the writer makes a conclusion and trend prediction .更多还原