中小城镇和谐性街道景观的构建

【作者】 刘官海；

【导师】 余敏；

【作者基本信息】 昆明理工大学 ， 设计艺术学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 在城市化浪潮的推动下，各地城市建设迅速发展，中小城镇同样迎来城镇建设的高潮。中小城镇的环境质量也成为衡量一个地域乃至国家现代文明程度和社会和谐程度的一个重要指标。而提升中小城镇街道景观质量，已成为改善当地城镇环境质量、提高人们生活质量的重要途径之一。本文运用综合分析方法，结合景观设计学、城市规划、城市设计、建筑学、人文地理、心理学等相关理论知识，对如何构建和谐的中小城镇街道景观进行研究探讨，并结合遂宁城市街道景观设计实例进行相关分析。论文首先分析了城市街道的发展历史，对比了中西方街道的异同，以及变化趋势，总结出中西方新建城市街道景观的趋同性；接着分析了中小城镇街道的现状和所存在问题的原因，将街道景观分为物质景观和非物质景观两大类，提出非物质景观是中小城镇街道景观地域性的最有效表达方式，并归纳出中小城镇街道与大城市街道的异同点；然后，根据街道景观的要素特征，阐述了和谐性街道景观构建的一些基本原则，并对中小城镇如何进行街道景观整合，从历史人文、建筑立面、交通功能、城市定位、街道家具、城市广告等方面进行深入论述，提出了相应的解决方法；最后，结合遂宁市城市街道进行实例分析，针对遂宁部分路段景观改造提出了相应对策，并结合实际情况为遂宁市滨江路街道景观的功能提升提出相应的建议。论文研究认为，和谐性街道景观构建的核心内涵是保持一种动态的平衡状态，把握住城市人文、地域特征、市民生活、经济建设等多方面因素，整体考虑，细部入手，建立起与城市街道景观要素的整体协调系统，只有这样才能实现中小城镇街道景观的平稳改善。更多还原

【Abstract】 With development of economy, town-building is high speed. Inside design and developments of small town environment, by all means become to measure a region to is a national modem civilization and harmoniousness degree to whole a necessary measure the system with the important index sign. And it is a mostly way to improve town environment and living by improving town-street landscape design.The paper probe into how to build a harmonious street environment of the small town, and analyses Suining town-street design with many knowledge for example landscape design, city planning, city design, architecture, geography and so on. The paper analyses the development of the town-street and the similarities and differences between China and the West. It indicates the actuality of the town-street, find out the causation. Materiality and immateriality made the town-street landscape elements, especially immateriality element is very important to form the regionally characteristic of the small town. There are many differences between small town and city, include the city scale, street-net and architecture style. Some basic principles give a good method to integrate town-street landscape. When we rebuild small town environment, we should give more attention to human history, architecture face, traffic function, town orientation, street furniture and so on.Building harmoniousness street landscape has a core to keep the dynamic balance state. It is a linchpin to build the harmony system by holding the city culture, zone character, townspeople living, economy construction.更多还原