【作者】 朱环新；

【导师】 李常庆；

【作者基本信息】 北京大学 ， 图书馆学， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 引进版少儿文学类图书是指通过版权贸易等方式,由境外或港澳台地区著作权人授权中国大陆出版机构在中国境内出版发行的,适合少年儿童阅读的各种体裁的文学作品。本文以1949-2006年中国大陆引进版少儿文学类图书为研究对象,但不包括从港、澳、台引进的少儿文学类图书。我国在20世纪初即开始翻译出版适合少年儿童阅读的外国文学作品。20世纪90年代初,随着《中华人民共和国著作权法》的颁布和伯尔尼公约、世界版权公约的生效,图书版权贸易在我国逐渐兴起,其中少儿文学类图书占有相当大的比重。在政府的推动下,我国引进版少儿文学类图书出版迅速发展。这一方面丰富了我国少儿读者的阅读,开阔了少儿读者的视野,为我国原创少儿文学创作提供了有益借鉴,另一方面也扩大了少儿图书市场规模,增进了中国出版界与国外出版界的交流与合作,使国内出版社的视野、观念、图书运作方式等都更加国际化。对引进版少儿文学类图书进行研究,不仅具有重要的社会意义,也有助于少儿图书出版理论建构。本文以经典文本和相关书目数据为基础,对1949年至2006年中国大陆的引进版少儿文学类图书进行研究。在研究中,首先结合政治、经济、文化方面的背景对我国引进版少儿文学类图书出版的发展轨迹进行梳理;然后结合社会学、传播学、文学评论的理论与方法,对引进版少儿文学类图书在图书品种、出版形式、出版数量与规模、竞争格局、来源国等方面的变迁及其影响因素进行分析。引进版少儿文学类图书出版的发展是受多种因素影响的,但在很大程度上是一个国家文化传播的结果。由于国家综合国力的强弱影响着其文化的传播范围及影响力,所以引进版少儿图书出版体现了综合国力的竞争和民族文化的较量。引进版少儿文学类图书研究有着突出的理论意义与现实意义,但很少有人以此为专题进行研究。本文以丰富的书目数据为基础,探讨了引进版少儿文学类图书的发展历程,并对其影响因素进行了分析,试图为今后的相关研究抛砖引玉。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the beginning of twentieth century, the publishing houses of China began topublish the foreign works of Children’s literature . In the early 1990’s , Copyright Law of thePeople’s Republic of China was promulgated, and China became the member state of theBerne Convention and the Universal Copyright Convention. From then on, Copyright tradedeveloped according to universal rules. With the development of copyright trade, the foreignliterature books for young people became the important resources of publish. After manyyears of development, the publishing of the Foreign Literature Books for Young Peoplemade profound influence in many aspects.The Chinese Children’s outlook are widened by reading the Foreign Literature Books forYoung People .Ulteriorly, these books are helpful for cultivating reading interest andcharacters of young people. Chinese authors of Children’s literature benefit from them too.To Chinese publishing houses , the publishing of the Foreign Literature Books for YoungPeople is also significative. Some of them are classical literature. It’s their quality which sellsthem smoothly. Some of them are salable,and the sales are up quickly. The publishingexpands the market of books of trade edition for young people.and clue the publishing houseon how to operate the bestseller.The publishing is a bridge which represents a chance of people from all over the worldwho are committed to bringing books and children together. Furthermore, it strengthen therelation between the publisher, and promote growth of Chinese publishing under internationalbackground.With a view to summarize the practice of the publishing of the Foreign Literature Booksfor Young People, the author focus on the research on the development of the publishing ofthe Foreign Literature Books for Young People from 1949 to 2006.Based on the bibliography data, the author draw the outline of the publishing change.The author discuss the major facets of the publishing change concretely, which include variety,format, quantity, original country, structure of competitor. analyze the influence factor. At last,the author come to the conclusion that the level of overall national strength is the majorinfluence factor.The research is likely to offer beneficial opinions on the publishing of the ForeignLiterature Books for Young People and promote the publishing. On the other hand, maybe it isirradiative to construction of culture. It is seldom that someone research into this problemwholly, the research is creationary.更多还原