实证主义经济学方法论生成与演进

【作者】 沈振东；

【导师】 马雷；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 科技哲学， 2005， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从马克思的否定之否定角度,以实证主义的演变为逻辑线索,以经济学从古典到现代发展的三个阶段为理论背景,具体考察了经济学从老实证主义研究传统到新实证主义研究传统,再到后实证主义研究传统产生、发展和演变的进程,并揭示了其背后的发展动因。同时再结合近来经济学在前提假设、研究范式、领域等多方面的最新发展,指出了一种新的,更为科学的实证主义研究传统在现代西方经济学发展中的“复归”趋势。这体现在实验经济学方法论的兴起,该方法论既是对实证主义的哲学观的继承,又综合了后实证主义思想的优点;既是正统经济学方法论对非正统方法论的让步,又是对正统经济学方法论的拓展。这为当代经济学方法论的发展指明了新的方向,也为我国经济学理论工作者建立适合自己的经济理论提供借鉴。更多还原

【Abstract】 The author starts from the view of the negation of negation of Marxism, makes the evolution of positivism being logic clue, and makes the three economic stages from classic period to modern being theory background, investigates the procedure of economics of producing, developing and evolving from the research tradition of old positivism to the research tradition of new positivism, then to the research tradition of later positivism, and discovers its developing reason. Simultaneously it is connected with recent newest development of economics in premise supposition, research model, field and so on, and indicates the revival tendency of a new and more scientific research tradition of positivism in the development modern western economics. It reflects the appearance of laboratory economic methodology. This methodology is the spreading of the view of philosophy of positivism and synthesizes the advantage of later positivism thoughts. It is that not only methodology of traditional economics makes a concession to methodology of non-traditional economics, but also the extension of methodology of traditional economics. It provides a new direction for methodology of modern economics and provides suggestions for those who are working with China’s economic theory to construct their own economic theory.更多还原