绿色供应链中供应商的评估研究

【作者】 王常松；

【导师】 黄国青；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 企业管理， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 随着环境的不断恶化，世界各国愈来愈重视对环境问题的治理，环境管理日渐成为热点。中国企业要想在国际市场上占有一席之地必须加强环境管理，提高产品的环境品质，绿色供应链管理是实现这一目标的有效手段。绿色供应链管理包括的范围甚广，其中供应商评估与其它问题息息相关，在整个绿色供应链中扮演着举足轻重的角色，因此，本研究针对绿色供应商评估这一问题进行研究与探讨，综合各相关信息对供应商进行全面评估，进一步做好绿色供应商的管理。 本文在研究国内外绿色供应链管理的相关文献和了解我国现阶段环境管理现状的基础上，提出了绿色供应商选择问题。借鉴国外文献和国内环保专家的意见进行问卷设计和数据收集。首先，借助统计软件SPSS，对收集到的数据进行探索性因子分析，提取出影响绿色供应商选择的主要因素。在此基础上运用模糊层次分析法作为供应商评选的工具，建立了一套绿色供应商的评选程序。然后，以汽车轮胎采购与供应为例，进行应用研究。研究显示，五家轮胎供应商在制造流程环境绩效中的属性得分差异较大，而在环境管理绩效中其表现差异不大；另外在产品绿色绩效上也受到法规影响，各供应商都有较好的表现，但仍有改善的空间。此评估程序不但可以用于对供应商进行评价，更可以比较出供应商在各评估指标中的优劣程度，而供应商也可借评估结果看出需加强和改善的评估指标；此方法不但比传统的其它方法易评估，当数据量较大时可减少评估时间和降低数据不确定性所造成的影响。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the fact that the environment is getting worsen, the countries all over the world more and more attach importance to the protection of environment problem, environmental management becomes a hotspot gradually. It is especially significant for Chinese enterprises, which want to enter international market by enhancing the environmental management and improving the ecological significance performance of their products. Green supply chain management (GSCM) is an effect way to attain this goal. The scope of GSCM is really broad. The evaluation of the supplier plays an important part in the entire green supply chain, and it has a close relationship with other questions. So, the paper mainly discusses the evaluation of the supplier, tries to have a comprehensive evaluation of the supplier to manage the supplier well.On the basis of studying both the domestic and international researches, understanding the current situation about environment management in china, this paper puts forward the question which green supplier will be selected. Data collection has been made with a questionnaire, which is elaborately designed according to the literatures and opinions from environmental experts home and abroad. First, statistical package of social science (SPSS) has been used as the software tool for data analysis. Main factors of affecting the supplier select have been identified according to the results of exploratory factor analysis of the data. The suppliers are evaluated with the fuzzy analytic hierarchy analysis. A set of evaluation procedure is established. Then, this paper researches the evaluation of suppliers taking the automobile tire purchase and supply as example. The research demonstrated that, the mark of environment achievement in the manufacturing process among these five tire suppliers is obvious, but the mark of environment achievement in the environmental management is not obvious. Moreover the product green achievement is effected by the laws and regulations. All suppliers do better in this, but there is still an improvement space.This evaluation procedure is not only used to evaluate the suppliers, but to compare whether the evaluation standard is appropriate. At the same time, the suppliers can find the evaluation indicators to be improved on the base of this result. This method is easier to evaluate the suppliers than the traditional method, and when the data quantity is big, this method can reduce the influence of the evaluation time and the uncertainty of the data.更多还原