中国对苏对俄政策与中苏中俄关系的发展

【作者】 王楠；

【导师】 樊明方；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，中国政府因势利导地在对苏对俄政策上采取了一系列措施，使中苏关系实现了正常化并平稳过渡到中俄关系。此后两国关系获得稳步发展，并逐步形成一种适合两国的新型国家关系模式，为中俄关系的发展奠定了坚实基础。 20世纪80年代中后期，中苏关系实现了正常化，邓小平在这一进程中发挥了重要作用，他是中苏关系正常化的中方总设计师。邓小平对苏对俄政策思想的基本内容有：奉行独立自主的外交路线，反对霸权、争取和平，既不结盟，也不对抗，在和平共处五项原则的基础上从容地发展关系，不搞意识形态的争论。邓小平对苏对俄政策思想的特点是原则性与灵活性相结合，努力为国内经济社会发展争取和平的安全环境。 以江泽民为核心的中共中央领导集体，继承并发展邓小平思想，在较短时间内，两国关系连续迈上睦邻友好、建设性伙伴关系和战略协作伙伴关系三个台阶，使中俄关系成为世界稳定的重要因素。江泽民为核心的中共中央领导集体彻底解决了与俄罗斯的边界问题，消除了中俄关系发展中的最大障碍因素；在江泽民为核心的中共中央领导时期，中俄两国结成了战略协作伙伴关系，中俄等国成立了上海合作组织。 中国新一代党和国家领导人胡锦涛充分利用现有机制，加紧各项措施的落实，深化双方在经贸、安全、政治等各个领域的合作，力促中俄贸易真正走向规范化、持续稳定发展之路。经过双方的共同努力，两国在经贸、科技、能源(包括核能)、运输、银行、航天等领域的合作不断发展。现在，我国不仅从俄罗斯通过输油输气管道进口成品石油和天然气，而且还直接去俄参与开采。两国能源合作的前景十分诱人。中俄在军技、航空、航天领域的合作力度近年来不断加强，而且潜力巨大。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the implementation of reform and open policy, Chinese government takes many measures and gives judicious guidance according to circumstances in the polices towards Soviet Union and Russia to normalize the relation between China and Soviet Union and to transit into relationship between China and Russia stably. After this, both of the nations have a stable development and form a new kind of model of national relation adapted to the both countries, which lay the solid foundation for the improvement of the relation between the both countries.In the later middle period of 1980s, Deng Xiaoping, the Chinese chief architect of relational normalization between China and Soviet Union, plays a significant role in the process of realizing relational normalization. The basic contents in the policies and thoughts towards Soviet Union and Russia proposed by Deng Xiaoping are as follows: Purse a diplomatic route of independence, oppose hegemony, and contend for peace without alliance, opposition and arguments in ideology to develop relationship easily on the basis of Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence. The characterization of this policy is the integration of principle and flexibility to strive for peaceful and safe circumstances for the domestic economic development.Under the leadership of Chinese Communist Party Central Committee with Jiang Zemin as its core and the guidance of succession and development of Deng Xiaoping thoughts, both of the countries step onto the three stages continuously: good-neighborly and friendly relations; a constructive, strategic partnership; strategic partnership, which make the relation between China and Russia become the main factor to stabilize the world. The leadership of Chinese Communist Party Central Committee with Jiang Zemin as its core solves the boundary problem thoroughly and removes the biggest barrier in development of relation between China and Russia. In t he period of leadership of Chinese Communist Party, Both of China and Russia have formed strategic partnership and the two countries have established Shanghai Cooperation Organization.更多还原