【作者】 张小龙；

【导师】 张科；

【作者基本信息】 西北工业大学 ， 导航、制导与控制， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 近年来，随着航空武器系统综合化、自动化、智能化的不断发展，对空战仿真模型从设计方法到功能实现上都提出了更高的要求，研究和开发多机、多武器系统的空战仿真模型显得尤为重要。 由于多机空战在很多方面和一对一空战是相同的，而最显著的差别就在于面对多个敌方目标需要根据我方资源为各个友机进行目标分配，因此可以先建立一套一对一空战仿真模型，然后在此基础上通过加入目标分配模型的方法来最终建立多机空战仿真模型。同时，由于多机空战仿真系统具有一定的可分性，所以可对所建立的空战仿真模型进行模块化。 本文的主要工作和取得的成果如下： 1．建立了空战仿真模型的核心部分—机动决策模型，并设计了具体的机动动作库；然后又分别对目标识别、机载武器、火控系统和空战效果评估各功能部分进行了研究和建模；最后在以上工作的基础上建立起一对一空战仿真模型，并运行具体的算例验证了该模型的可行性和准确性； 2．研究并设计了基于优势矩阵函数法和基于遗传算法的目标分配算法，并通过仿真对上述算法进行了验证； 3．研究了计算机虚拟样机技术，然后在已有的分布式虚拟样机设计环境下，依据分层模块化设计思想，通过DLL库中编写的模块实现了多机空战仿真模型各功能部分的模块化； 4．运用已实现的各模块，搭建了具体的多机空战仿真模型，并通过运行仿真算例验证了该模型的可行性和准确性，得到了一些重要的研究结论。 模块化的空战仿真系统主要是根据实际空战中战机的物理设备及空战仿真建模目的来划分模块，所以有很强的实用性，直接面向空战仿真领域的模块化建模可以大大缩短以后工程中建模仿真的时间，更好的促进以后对空战效能评估工作的进行。更多还原

【Abstract】 In recent years, along with the aerial warfare weapon system integration, automated, the intellectualized unceasing development, all proposed to the air fight simulation model from the design method to the function realization in a higher request, studies and develops machine, the multi-armament system air fight simulation model much appears especially importantly.Because many machine air fights in very many aspects and a pair of air fight are same, but the most remarkable difference lies in facing many hostile target needs to carry on the goal assignment according to our resources for each allied plane, therefore may first establish a set of pair of air fight simulation model, then through joins the goal assignment model in this foundation the method finally to establish many machine air fight simulation model. At the same time, because many machine air fight simulation system has certain divisibility, therefore may to establish the air fight simulation model carries on the modulation.The achievement which this article prime task and obtains is as follows:1. Has established the air fight simulation model core part - mobile decision-making model, and has designed the concrete maneuver storehouse; Then separately to the target identification, the airborne weapon, the fire control system and the air fight effect appraised various functions part has conducted the research and the modelling; Finally works in above in the foundation establishes a pair of air fight simulation model, and moved the concrete example to confirm this model feasibility and the accuracy;2. Studied and has designed based on the superiority matrix function method and based on the genetic algorithm goal assignment algorithm, and has carried on the confirmation through the simulation to the above algorithm;3. Has studied the computer dummy specimen technology, then in already under the distributional dummy specimen design environment which has, the basis lamination modulation design concept, the module which compiled through the DLL storehouse in has realized many machine air fight simulation model various functions part modulation;4. Using already various modules which realizes, has built the concrete many更多还原