【作者】 付嗣全；

【导师】 张绍谦；

【作者基本信息】 上海交通大学 ， 法律， 2007， 硕士

【摘要】 追诉时效问题作为刑法理论中的一个重要部分,刑法理论界对其给予的关注,相对较少。并且我国现行的追诉时效制度是以自然人的自由刑和生命刑为基础规定的,对于单位犯罪的追诉时效问题,却没有涉及。1997年刑法规定单位犯罪的同时,也对单位犯罪的理论和实践提出了不少新的问题,其中之一就是单位犯罪的追诉时效问题。本文试图在该领域已有研究成果的基础上,对单位犯罪追诉时效的理论基础、设置标准、追诉时效的期限、幅度、以及特定情况下的单位犯罪的追诉时效制度的适用问题做初步地探讨,以期有所裨益。本文分为引言和五个部分,大约有三万八千字,注释部分大约三千字。引言部分笔者就选择单位犯罪追诉时效问题作为论文研究方向的原因,以及研究该问题的意义做出了说明。第一部分:追诉时效的基本理论。该部分首先概述了追诉时效制度的历史沿革和其概念特征。然后通过对中外有关追诉时效制度产生和存在的理论评析,提出其产生和存在的哲学、社会学、法学基础。最后,简单介绍了我国刑法有关追诉时效的立法现状,并对我国追诉时效制度进行评析。第二部分:影响单位犯罪追诉时效诸因素的特殊性。这部分首先阐述了单位犯罪主体的特殊性。单位犯罪主体是复合主体,和自然人不同,其具有独特的形式结构和内容结构。其次,论述了单位犯罪行为的特殊性。单位犯罪行为是一个整体危害行为,单位犯罪行为的结束,必须是单位成员作为单位整体危害行为组成部分的所有作为和不作为结束。最后,论述的是单位犯罪定罪和刑罚的特殊性。第三部分:单位犯罪追诉时效制度的基本问题探究。本部分首先阐述了单位犯罪追诉时效的起算制度,认为单位犯罪追诉期限应自单位犯罪行为整体结束之日起算。其次,论述了单位犯罪的期限制度。对单位犯罪追诉期限设置标准、期限的幅度、期限的计算、以及单位的追诉期限和直接责任人的追诉期限的关系等问题作了论述。最后,本部分论述了单位犯罪追诉时效的停止制度。更多还原

【Abstract】 As a very important part in theory of criminal law, the problem of prescription of prosecution has been paid less attention by criminal law circles. What is more ,the system of prescription of prosecution in current China is prescribed on the basis of natural person freedom punishment and vitality punishment while it doesn’t concern prescription of prosecution of unit crime. The 1997 criminal law prescribes unit crime, at the same time it advances many new questions on the theory and practice of unit crime, one of which is the question of prescription of prosecution of unit crime. This article ,on the basis of former study in this field ,tries to make a elementary discussion on the theoretical foundation、setting criterion、limitation period , and length of prescription of prosecution .This article is divided into 5 parts , containing about 38,000 words, with note about 3000 words .In the introduction , the writer gives an explanation on the reasons for why choosing the question of prescription of prosecution of unit crime as the object of this article and signification of the study.Part 1: The basic theory of prescription of prosecution .First of all, the article gives a brief introduction of the history of prescription of prosecution and its conceptual property. Then, by commenting on the concerning theory of the produce and existence of the system prescription of prosecution both home and abroad, it advances the philosophical、sociological and legal basis of the system of prescription of prosecution. Finally, it gives a brief introduction of the lawmaking actuality of prescription of prosecution in Chinese criminal law, and comments on it.Part 2: The particularity of factors for prescription of prosecution of unit crime. In this part ,firstly ,the article discusses the particularity of unity case. As is different from natural person , unity criminal body is multiple body, having particular formal and content更多还原