【作者】 莫骅；

【导师】 李艳梅；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 法学理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 伴随着互联网及其相关产业的飞速发展,随之产生的各种纠纷,如对网络侵权提起的诉讼已屡见不鲜。但因互联网存在的时间还不长,与其相配套的法律制度还不健全,以至在我国司法实践中出现无法可依的境况。为此,随着网络经济的日益发展,网络虚拟财产这一新生事物的法律确认与保护问题理当成为法学研究的新课题,并对中国传统法学理论提出了新的强有力的挑战。研究网络虚拟财产不仅在理论上对传统的民法物权、债权、知识产权等理论在互联网时代的发展、补充有所裨益,而且在司法实践上,对解决网络虚拟财产的民事、刑事纠纷也有着重要意义。本文主要采用比较的方法、案例分析方法、历史分析方法进行研究。全文共分为四个部分。第一部分为网络虚拟财产的概述。对Internet的产生发展过程、网络虚拟财产的定义及种类进行了分析。随着Internet的产生和发展,极大的密切了人们的往来与合作,带来更多的便利的同时,也产生不少关于Internet的现实纠纷。其中,网络虚拟财产的侵权纠纷日益增多。通过对网络虚拟财产产生过程的分析,笔者把网络虚拟财产定义为:在计算机互联网中,由电磁数据转换而成的可为人们感知、支配、使用的某些功能或资源。按照功能的不同,网络虚拟财产主要可分为以下四类:1.电子邮件地址;2.即时通讯软件号码;3.网站注册ID号码;4.网络游戏中的游戏ID、虚拟货币、虚拟物品。第二部分为网络虚拟财产的法律性质。当前,就网络虚拟财产是不是一种财产以及应否予以法律保护的问题,存在否定说和肯定说两种观点。笔者认为,应该用动态的眼光看待财产的内容,实务中,已经有不少判例支持了虚拟财产为财产的观点,虚拟财产具有财产属性已经得到了大多数学者的认同。其中,持肯定说的学者主要有四种代表意见,分别是:1.物权(所有权)说;2.知识产权说;3.债权说;4.无形财产说。笔者运用法理对四种学说做了分析对比,比较赞同无形财产说这种观点;并通过与传统财产比较,论证网络虚拟财产具有传统财产属性;通过进一步与传统无形财产的对比,认为网络虚拟财产符合无形财产的一般特点,可认定其是一种无形财产,但由于其只能存在于特殊的网络环境中,具有功能、属性的特定性和可再现性,笔者认为其不属于任何一种传统意义上的无形财产,是一种特殊的无形财产。第三部分,笔者从案例入手,对网络虚拟财产侵权问题进行了研究。网络虚拟财产侵权案件主要包括民事侵权、刑事犯罪两大类。民事方面常见的侵权类型包括用户对服务商更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of Internet and industries concerned, all kinds of litigations have arisen, for example, the lawsuit of torts on line is a matter of common. Because Internet is a kind of a new thing, whose necessary legal system is imperfect, there is no law and regulation for judicial practice to go by. Therefore, with the development of economy of Internet, legal confirmation and protection of network virtual property should be new subjects of legal research, Chinese traditionally legal theories have been challenged. In the practical life, cases on network virtual property have arisen. In the case, it is advantageous and significant for researching network virtual property to develop and supplement the theories of Real Rights、Creditor’s Rights and Intellectual Property Rights and to solve civil、criminal litigations. This thesis mainly adopts comparative method、cases analytical method and history analytical method, dividing into 4 chapters.The first chapter simply narrates the processes of emergence and development and analyses the definition and category of network virtual property. The emergence and development of Internet make communication and cooperation among people close and bring lots of convenience, but a lot of litigation concerning Internet appears, such as, the litigation on network virtual property. Writer, analyzing the emergence of network virtual property, makes a definition for network virtual property: people can perceive and hold and use some functions or resources switched by electromagnetic date of on the Internet. According to different functions, there’re 4 kinds of network virtual property: 1.E-mail Address 2.Numbers of IM(Instant Messenger) Software. 3.ID(Identity) Number of Net Registration 4.ID(Identity) of On-Line Game、Ideal currency、Fictitious Articles.The second chapter is the legal attribute of network virtual property. At present, there’re positive and negative views on existence and legal protection of network virtual property. Writer thinks that we should view the content of property dynamically, in the judicial practice, most of cases have supported the view which regards virtual property as a kind of property and most of scholars also agree that network virtual property belongs to category of property. There’re 4更多还原