【作者】 王静；

【导师】 谢翔；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 体育教育训练学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 中国现代化进程中竞技体育的特征是通过发展历程展现出来的,因而对其研究便离不开对历史的回顾。本文通过对中国现代化进程中竞技体育的深入研究和具体分析,主要运用文献资料法、理论分析法、逻辑分析法和比较法,尝试概括各个阶段现代化和竞技体育的发展特征,总结了我国现代化进程中竞技体育发展的启示。全文共分为五个部分。第一部分引言中,笔者对研究这一问题的缘起、意义、学术界的研究状况和本文的研究方法进行了简明扼要的说明。第二部分:笔者对本文中所涉及的“竞技体育”和“现代化”两个概念进行了界定和说明。认为本研究课题中,竞技体育的界定既包括职业运动员高水平的竞技运动,也含有大众的业余的竞技体育活动。认为中国的现代化道路属于外源的现代化类型,各种社会矛盾和动荡的发生是集中的、急速的、大幅度的,经历的曲折与反复较多。第三部分:分别对新中国成立前后竞技体育在中国现代化进程中各阶段的发展特征进行了概括。新中国成立前,中国现代化进程中竞技体育发展特征:1840—1911年,改良式现代化进程的顿挫,近代中国竞技体育的起步;1911—1928年,革命性巨变之后的探索,近代中国竞技体育的发展;1928—1937年,三种现代化发展道路的分野,近代中国竞技体育的分化;1937—1949年,现代化发展范式的转换,近代中国竞技体育的低谷。新中国成立后,中国现代化进程中竞技体育发展特征:1949—1956年,社会主义现代化发展范式确立,竞技体育新模式初现端倪;1956—1965年,中国现代化建设的曲折探索,竞技体育的“马鞍形”发展;1966—1976年,传统社会主义现代化发展范式的深刻危机,竞技体育的发展波折重重;1976—1992年,现代化进程的伟大转折,竞技体育优先战略的运行;1992年至今,沿着中国特色的现代化道路勇往直前,竞技体育深化改革高水平竞技成绩斐然。第四部分:总结我国现代化进程中竞技体育发展的启示。经济现代化是竞技体育发展的决定因素;政治现代化是竞技体育发展的基础因素;思想现代化是竞技体育发展的引导因素;法制现代化是竞技体育的发展的保障因素;科技现代化是竞技体育发展的动力因素;宣传现代化是竞技体育发展的助力因素;人才现代化是竞技体育发展的主导因素;错误的现代化思潮是竞技体育发展的误导因素。第五部分为结语。更多还原

【Abstract】 Characteristics of competitive sports in the Course of the Modernization of china are unfolded by the development course,so the study needs the recalling to history. This paper attempts to summarize Characteristics of Each stage of modernization and competitive sports,summarize insights to competitive sports in the Course of the Modernization of china,through analyzing documents,theory analysis,logic and comparative analysis,by In-depth study and specific analysis to competetive sports in the Course of the Modernization of china.This paper is composed of five parts .In the first part,the author introduces the origin, the significance, the chievement which has been made in academic and the method of this paper.In the second part,the author has defined two concepts " competitive sports "and" modernization" which are involved to this paper. The author considers that competitive sports not only includes competitive sports activity of the professional athletes, but also includes competitive sports activity of the mass. The author considers that the type of Chinese modernization belongs to outside-source type, every kind of social contradict is concentrated, rapid and significant with more turbulent occurrence, turns and twists.In the third part, this paper summarizes Characteristics of competitive sports at each stage of modernization before and after the founding of the People’s Republic of China respectively. Before the People’s Republic of China,Characteristics of competitive sports in the Course of the Modernization of china: 1840-1911: delay of improving modernization.start of the competitive sports; 1911-1928: research after revolution, development of competitive sports; 1928-1937: development of three kinds of modernizations, divides competitive sports;1937-1949, conversion of the development of modernization type , low valley of competitive sports. After the People’s Republic of China,Characteristics of competitive sports in the Course of the Modernization of china: 1949-1956, establishment of socialism modernization type, beginning of new mode competitive sports;1956-1965:the turns and twists of Chinese modernization ,the " saddle form" development of competitive sports; 1966-1976: deep crisis of the traditional socialism modernization, unexpected obstacles of the competitive sports;1976-1992:great更多还原