【作者】 陈昌云；

【导师】 王德明；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 诗歌、散文是中国古代文学中的两大文体。在文体特征和创作方法上是否互通兼融,一直是古代文论争论不休的话题,由此产生了大量的诗文辨体理论。明成化至隆庆末是这一成果最为丰厚的时期,前期,茶陵派、前七子及其同道者的“诗文之辨”是在反理学、反宋诗流弊的背景下产生的,主要强调诗文的声律、内容和功能、表达方式之别,以偏激的态度竭力强调诗文之异,希冀排除散文对诗歌的戕害,更好地表达不断涌现的新人文精神。后期,后七子、唐宋派的诗文辨体理论是前期的延续,受心学思想异化的影响,这时的诗文辨体理论已露通达之象,理论体系日趋完善、科学。它们主要强调诗文在义法、审美风格和表达方式上的相近之处,旨在提高散文的文学审美性。前后期诗文辨体理论的演变呈现出由外而内、由具体而抽象的态势,关注的视角也由重诗转向重文。这一时期的诗文辨体理论在恢复诗歌的音乐、抒情、含蓄特质上做出了很大贡献,净化了文学观念,促进了中晚明文学散文的发展。由于出于门户之见和狭隘好胜之心,期间的诗文辨体理论难免矫枉过正之弊,一定程度上助长了诗文创作实践中的模拟剿袭之风,晚明及清人提出了一些更为科学的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 The poetry and the prose were two big literary styles in the literature of ancient China. In the creation practice and theory, whether do these two kind of literary styles concurrently melt,which always was the continuous topic in the literature Theory of ancient China,and so, there has been the massive theory to distinguish the poetry and the prose. The richest time about the achievements of theories is from Cheng Hua to the end of Long Qing. In the earlier period, the difference between the prose and the poetry of Chaling groups,first seven groups produced under the background of counter- Neo-Confucianism,and the counter-prevalent abuse of Song poem, mainly emphasized in the intonation of prose, the content and the function, the difference of expression way . Them emphasized in the difference between the prose and the poetry by the extreme manner, hoped to remove the injuring that the prose harms to poetry, to expressed the new humanities spirit well which unceasingly emerged in that times. Later period, the theory of the difference between the prose and the poetry of later seven groups, Tang Song groups Inherited preliminary theory. Because of The influence from heart study thought, the theory of the difference between the prose and the poetry in that times had showed the Intelligent signs, the theory system proceeded to Scientific and perfect stags day by day. They mainly emphasized in same characteristic about Structure law, esthetic style and expression way between the prose and the poetry, in order to enhance the literature esthetic of the prose . The changes about the theory of the differences between the prose and the poetry from first to later showed the evolution from inside to outside and from concrete to abstract , the attention angle of view also changed from poetry to prose.The theory of the difference between the prose and the poetry In this period had great contributions to restore the poetry special characteristic in the music, expressed feeling,simplicit expression, and purified the literature idea, promoted the development of literature in the middle and later Ming dynasty. Because of narrowly faction Views and the aggressively thoughts stemmed from the sectarianism, the theory of the difference between the prose and the poetry In this period unavoidably to show the excessive shortcoming , leaved the question to people in latter Ming and Qing dynasty to solve.更多还原