【作者】 王静；

【导师】 犹家仲； 吴晓妮；

【作者基本信息】 广西师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 爱尔兰诗人叶芝以其独具民族特色的诗歌创作获得1923年Nobel文学奖,成为现代文坛上举足轻重的英语诗人。本文以其抒情诗作为细读的范围,关注“舞蹈”意象在叶芝作品中的呈现状态并以此为依托深入探究叶芝的精神世界。论文的主体由五部分构成。第一章“叶芝的诗歌语境:象征与意象”,主要在象征主义语境中对“意象”进行考察。第二章“叶芝诗歌的意象性”,依据叶芝的文论及创作实践分析叶芝诗歌的意象性。第三章“叶芝诗作中‘舞蹈’意象的呈现方式”,将叶芝诗作中的“舞蹈”意象作为组合意象、总体意象、主题意象加以梳理。第四章“隐藏在舞姿之后的世界”,共分两节展开。一、在注视的目光下——“舞蹈”与“舞者”:叶芝诗作中承载“舞蹈”的舞者多为女性,在与同代诗人笔下的“舞者”形象进行比较之时,考察叶芝对于男女两性的思考并认为其笔下的女性舞者具有独立的主体性。二、民族之舞——“舞蹈”意象作为原始意象呈现:叶芝将“舞蹈”意象安插在爱尔兰本土的神话传说构成的背景之中,在唤醒爱尔兰人欢乐和悲哀的心理残迹之时激活深蕴着民族性的集体无意识,进行民族身份的追寻和认同。第五章“天人交感——‘舞蹈’与叶芝的神秘主义哲学”,从诗人的超常异能说开去,在对叶芝的神秘主义哲学进行考察时提出,“舞蹈”成为叶芝进行天人交感的一种媒介和桥梁,可以实现诗人对于有形生命的超越,获得与宇宙融合为一的精神体验。结语综观全文认为,“舞蹈”意象构筑的诗作为叶芝提供了一方心向往之的圣地,在其中,诗人可以超越衰老、死亡等等附加于生命的束缚,让诗意的灵魂在永恒和无限中自在飞翔。更多还原

【Abstract】 Irish poet W·B·Yeats, who won Noble Prize(1923) for his unique national creative work in poetry, is a vital English poet in Contemporary literature. With a close reading of his lyrics, the focus of this paper is fixed on the expression of“Dance”image in Yeats’poems, furthermore, the paper concerns Yeats’spiritual world also. The main body consists of five parts.Chapter I“The context of Yeats’poems: Symbol and Image”, the notion of“Image”in Symbolic literature context is investigated in this part.Chapter II“Images in Yeats’poems”, under Yeats’critiques and writing practice, the images in his poems are analyzed.ChapterⅢ“The way that‘Dance’image presents in Yeats’poems”, Component Image, General Image and Thematic Image of“Dance”are represented logically in this part.ChapterⅣ“A world beyond the dance posture”, this part includes two sections. 1. Under the gaze——Dance and Dancer: in Yeats’poems, in contrast to his contemporaries, the vehicle of“Dance”is mainly female. With a study of Yeats’thought on gender, this part arrives at a conclusion: the female dancer in Yeats’poems is subjective. 2. Dance among the whole nation——“Dance”image as Primordial Image: with inserting“Dance”image into Irish local myths and legends background, Yeats awakes Collective Unconscious of Irish which contains national trait, stimulates the joy and sorrow psyche remains of Irish, pursues and identifies the national identity.ChapterⅤ“Harmonizing with the universe——‘Dance’and his mysticism”, with analysis of poets’extraordinary talents, the“Dance”in Yeats’poems, which helps Yeats realize the exceeding of temporary life, and thus arrive at the spiritual experience in harmonizing with the universe, becomes a kind of medium and bridge for him to harmonize with the universe.The conclusion is that the poems created through“Dance”image provide a land of heart’s desire for Yeats, in which the poet may transcend the restrictions imposed by aging and death, let his sensitive soul fly freely in eternal and infinite realm.更多还原