【作者】 张娜；

【导师】 曾毅平；

【作者基本信息】 暨南大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 修辞与语法密切相关。比喻作为现代汉语最为常用的修辞手法之一，对于语法形式的丰富和发展有着积极的意义，可以充当不同的句法成分，具有不同的作用。为了正确地分析比喻的结构形式，更好地运用比喻来增强语言的表达效果，有必要进一步分析比喻和句法结构的关系。 比喻性短语作状语具有形象化的描写作用，在文艺语体中占有十分重要的地位，是其刻画人物、描写动作、环境、场景，叙述情节的重要艺术手段之一。本文以文艺语体中状语位置上的比喻为研究对象。论文主要从语法构成、谓语中心限制、语义搭配、句法位置、表意功能及语体分布等方面讨论了比喻性短语在状语位置上的运用情况，并和居于补位的比喻略作对比，分析比喻和句法结构的关系及其修辞效果，以进一步深化现代汉语的比喻研究。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is close correlation between rhetoric and grammar. As a widely used figure of speech, trope is important to enrich and develop the syntactic form. It can be used as different grammatical formatives with different function. In order to analyze the structural form of trope correctly, to use trope well to enhance the expressing effect of language, we need to go step further to analyze the relationship between trope and syntactic structure.Trope used as adverbial modifier can make the description more vividly. So it plays an important role in literary register. It is one of the important means to depict the characters, actions, circumstances and scenes, to narrate details, etc. The subject in this dissertation is those trope used as adverbial in literary register. We discuss the usage of trope as adverbial from several angles. For example, it’s grammatical form, the limitation of predicate’s center, semantic collocation and syntactic location, function of expression, its distribution in different registers. Meanwhile, we compare it with those used as complement, and analyze the relationship between trope and syntactic structures, point out the difference of its rhetoric functions. Through the research above, we aim to probe deeper into the trope in modern Chinese.更多还原