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通过ISO9001认证的保健食品企业推行ISO22000标准的实证研究
【作者】 李泉;
【导师】 温德成;
【作者基本信息】 山东大学 , 工商管理, 2006, 硕士
【摘要】 保健食品是具有一般食品特性,又具有保健功能的食品,是21世纪的食品。保健食品起源于我国食疗,已为世界各国学者所公认。虽然通过国家近几年来在保健食品行业强制推行GMP管理,并且绝大部分通过GMP认证的保健食品企业也通过了ISO9001质量认证,这些使我国保健食品企业的生产与质量管理水平有了较大的提高,保健食品业也重现旺盛发展态势,但总体来说我国保健食品业的发展与美国、日本等发达国家相比还有较大的差距。 我国保健食品主要存在管理不规范、品质低、虚假宣传等问题,为规范我国保健食品的质量与食品安全管理,提升我国保健食品品牌形象和美誉度,增强消费信心,增强我国保健食品参与国际竞争的能力,寻求一种世界公认的、系统的、科学的、经济的质量与食品安全管理方法,成为我国保健食品管理的迫切需要。国际标准化组织于2005年9月发布的ISO22000:2005《食品安全管理体系——适用于食品链中各类组织的要求》标准为我国食品安全管理提供了与国际接轨的标准和依据。 ISO22000:2005《食品安全管理体系——适用于食品链中各类组织的要求》标准整合了“危害分析和关键控制点”(HACCP)体系和国际食品法典委员会(CAC)制定的实施步骤。必要的前提方案(包括“良好操作规范(GMP)”和“卫生标准操作程序(SSOP)”等)是此标准推行的基础,这给食品生产企业推行食品安全管理体系提出了基本要求。在我国现有条件下,大部分保健食品企业已经通过GMP审查和ISO9001质量认证,这些企业无论在设备设施、体系管理还是在人员意识与素质、能力方面,都已具备HACCP食品安全管理体系推行所必需的前提条件,在质量管理体系基础上推行食品安全管理体系,将有利于促进保健食品生产企业在确保产品明示的保健功能的前提下,进一步提高保健食品安全水平,将有利于增强消费信心,进一步提升企业形象和国际竞争能力。 本文从我国保健食品行业发展历程和质量管理现状分析入手提出论题,指明论题研究的可行性和必要性,然后通过比较ISO9001:2000《质量管理体系 要求》标准与ISO22000:2005《食品安全管理体系——适用于食品链中各类组织的要求》标准的关系,全面细致的对两个标准条款要求进行了对比分析,提出了通过质量管理体系认证的保健食品企业推行食品安全管理体系,建立质量与食品安
【Abstract】 Health-care food not only has the general characters of food, but also has the function for health-care, so it can meet the customers’ needs in the 21st century. It originates from China’s nutritional therapy, and it is also acknowledged all over the world. In recent years, by obliging the companies to use the GMP management, and most of these companies having passed the ISO 9001 quality certification, the product and the quality management level of the health-care food has been improved a lot. However, in generally speaking, we has been dropped behind a lot by the developed countries, such as American, Japan.In our country, the main problems in this industry are the anomaly management, poor quality, and illusive advertisements. In order to regulate the quality and safety management of the health-care food, improve the brand image and reputation, enhance consumer trust and the competition in the international market, finding out a mode for the quality and safety management of the health-care food, which is systematic, scientific, economic and acknowledged all over the world, is very necessary. The standard, "Food safety management systems-Requirements for any organization in the food chain"(ISO22000: 2005) issued by International Organization for Standardization in September 2005 provides the criterion for the China’s food safety management to come up with the international level.ISO22000: 2005, "Food safety management systems-Requirements for any organization in the food chain", merges with " hazard analysis and critical control point " (HACCP) system and the international Codex Alimentarius Commission (CAC). A necessary prerequisite program (including "Good manufacturing Practice (GMP)" and "Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure" (SSOP)) is the basis for the implementation of this standard and brings forward the basic request for the food safety management system used in the food companies. In the recent condition of our country, most of the health-care companies have passed the GMP management and the ISO9001 quality certification, and they have the ability to practise "hazard analysis and critical control point "(HACCP) system . To practise HACCP on the basis of quality management system can promote the safety
- 【网络出版投稿人】 山东大学 【网络出版年期】2007年 05期
- 【分类号】F203
- 【被引频次】12
- 【下载频次】797