【作者】 陈煜；

【导师】 康灿华；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 在经济全球化浪潮中，跨国资本流动速度加快，如何吸引外商直接投资促进发展中国家或欠发达地区的经济发展已成为一个令人关注的研究课题。外商直接投资的载体——跨国公司是绝大多数前沿技术的创新者，也是全球技术转移与技术扩散的主体。由于技术具有广泛的外溢性，引进外商直接投资，与跨国公司开展卓有成效的合作，是发展中国家获得技术、提高创新能力的重要渠道。另外，由于技术产品市场的不完全性、高昂的市场交易成本，许多技术都采取内部化使用的方式，越是先进、尖端的技术，越不容易通过外部市场获得，因此对于发展中东道国来说，有效地发挥跨国公司的技术溢出效应显得格外重要。本文以武汉市利用外商直接投资的情况为具体研究对象，以期通过实证分析武汉市利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应及其影响因素，提出在经济全球化和实施中部崛起战略的新形势下，武汉市政府对利用外商直接投资来获得技术溢出的相应对策，以此来进一步优化外商投资结构和提高投资质量。主要内容包括五章： 第一章—绪论。本章全面系统地阐述了论题研究的目的和意义、国内外研究现状及本文的创新点、本文的研究思路和方法等。 第二章—外商直接投资技术外溢效应。对外商直接投资和技术外溢的相关理论进行进行系统的回顾总结，对其精髓予以全面的梳理和评述。 第三章—外商直接投资技术外溢的渠道和影响因素。本章分析了外商直接投资技术外溢效应发生的渠道以及相互之间的关系，并对影响外商直接投资技术外溢效应的因素进行综合分析 第四章—武汉市外商直接投资技术外溢效应的实证分析。本章首先分析武汉市外商直接投资的现状，然后拟借用计量经济学的基本原理和方法，构建技术外溢及影响因素模型，主要通过回归分析和相关检验度量分析得出武汉市利用外商直接投资的技术外溢效应是显著的，进而检验影响外溢效应的制约因素。 第五章—提高武汉市利用外商直接投资技术外溢效应的对策。本章在前几章的基础上就武汉市的相关政策提出以下几点见解和思路：扩大开放度，优化外商直接投资的结构；促进内外资企业之间的联系；进一步提高本地企业的技术能力和自主研发能力；创造良好的人才制度和创业环境。更多还原

【Abstract】 Under the wave of economic globalization, with the speed-up integration of international capital, how to develop economy of developing or less-developed countries or areas by attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has already aroused deep concern among the academics. Multinational corporations, the carrier of FDI, are inventors of advanced technology in the world and main body of technical transfer and technical diffusion. Because of the spillover of technology, to cooperate with multinational corporations by the introduction of FDI is an important way for developing country to attain technology and improve innovative ability. Besides, owing to the incompletion of the technology market and the expensive cost of marketing exchange, many technique adopted inner usage, the more advanced the technique is, the more difficult to be attained from the outer market, so as for the developing host country, it is particularly important to bring the technical spillovers effect of multinational corporations into play effectively. The study objective of this paper is the FDI in Wuhan city. This paper attempts to analyze the technical spillovers effect of FDI in Wuhan and its influence factors and to bring forward some countermeasures correspond with the technical spillovers attained by FDI in Wuhan province under the new situation of economic globalization and the central region’s growing up. The main contents conclude five chapters:Chapter 1: Preface. This chapter expatiates systematically on the aim and meaning of research, research actuality in domestic and abroad, the innovation, research logic and approach.Chapter 2: Theoretical analysis of FDI technical spillovers effect. In this chapter, I systematically summarize the theories relative to FDI and technical spillovers and provide comprehensive comments.Chapter 3: The ways and influence factors of FDI technical spillovers. This chapter analyzes the ways of FDI technical spillovers and its relationship; it also comprehensive studies the influence factors of FDI technical spillovers effect.Chapter 4: Empirical analysis of FDI technical spillovers effect in Wuhan province. Firstly this chapter analyzes the actuality of Wuhan FDI; then I establish the technical spillover and influence factor modes through basic principles and approaches of econometrics and draw the conclusion that the FDI technical spillovers effects on Wuhan are remarkable through regression analysis and relative更多还原