【作者】 张英；

【导师】 王海斌；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 企业管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 中国的粮食问题，不仅是中国政府高度重视的一个重大问题，也是社会各界普遍关注的一个敏感问题，同时又是国内外不少专家学者长期潜心研究的一个重要问题。随着我国社会主义市场经济体制的确立和不断完善，粮食流通对保护种粮农民利益和保证国家粮食安全等方面的重要意义得到越来越广泛的认同。对于具有13亿人口的大国来说，粮食始终是关系到中国经济发展的全局和人民生活的头等大事。建国以来，国有粮食企业作为粮食流通的主渠道，在稳定市场供应和市场粮价中发挥过主导作用。2004年，粮食购销市场的全面放开，标志着我国粮食流通体制市场化改革迈出了实质性的步伐。但由于历史的原因和现行政策的不完善，当前我国粮食流通还存在许多亟待解决的问题，如：粮食价格形成机制不合理、粮食信贷支持政策不完善、粮食产销区的购销协作关系不稳定、政府粮食储备管理机制不活、国有粮食企业改革滞后，等等。这些问题如不及时加以解决，势必会阻碍市场化改革的进一步深化。 同时，随着粮食购销市场化步伐的加快，购销渠道的拓宽，市场主体的增加，特别是我国加入世界贸易组织后，国有粮食企业面临着更加激烈的竞争环境。中国粮食市场不仅要向国内多种经济成分开放，还要向世界开放，中国市场将要和世界市场融为一体。国有粮食企业不仅要参与国内竞争，而且要参与国际市场的竞争。这种历史背景对加快国有粮食企业改革提出了更加迫切的要求，因此，必须尽早改变目前国有粮食企业改革滞后的状况。 本文首先从发展历程、组织结构等方面对国有粮食企业做出相对全面的概述；介绍了我国国有粮食企业的现状和存在的问题；然后着重分析了国有粮食企业的价值链管理现状。分析结果表明只有通过有效的价值链管理才能解决我国国有粮食企业存在的问题和困难，才能找到出路。在此基础上，本文有针对性地提出了发展我国国有粮食企业的若干建议，即具体构思了如何通过价值链理论来提升国有粮食企业竞争优势的思路和途径，这些建议具有较强的实际操作性，对我国粮食经济的发展有一定的理论价值和现实意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Chinese food issue is not only a critical problem that the Chinese government is focused on, but also a problem that the whole society pays high attention to. At the same time, it is an important problem many experts at home and abroad have always been researching on with great concentration. With the establishment and the development of Chinese socialism market economy system, it is being realized that grain circulation is of great significance on protection of the farmers’ interest and insurance of food security. For a big country with 13 hundred million people, grain always is the most important thing for the development of Chinese economy and life. Since our country established, as the main channel of grain circulation, state-owned grain enterprises had great contribution in stabilizing supplying and price of grain market. In 2004, the decision of comprehensive deregulation of grain market nationwide marked that the market-oriented reform of grain circulation system had stepped into a new era. At present, there exist many problems to be settled urgently in the field of grain circulation for historical reasons and the non-completeness of the current policy. For example: The mechanism of grain price is not rational. The grain credit support policy is not perfect. The cooperation relation between the grain surplus regions and the grain shortage regions is not durable and stable. The management mechanism of the government grain reserves is inefficient. And the reform of the state-owned grain enterprises remains an arduous task. If these problems could not be solved in time, the deepening reform of grain circulation system would be obstructed.With rapid development of the grain market nationwide, market channels broaden and main market bodies increasing, especially after joining WTO, state-owned grain enterprises have faced more intense competitive environment. Chinese grain market not only open to all kinds of economic parts at home, but also open to the world, Chinese market will mix with the world market. They not only have to join the competition in our country, but also join international competition. Under such background, state-owned enterprises have to reform to change the backward situation.Firstly, the article has analyzed about the development process and organization structure of state-owned grain enterprises; introduced the situation and existent更多还原