节点文献

衍生金融工具的会计问题研究

Research on Issues of Derivative Financial Instruments Accounting

【作者】 刘宇

【导师】 张楚堂;

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 , 会计学, 2006, 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪七八十年代以来,布雷顿森林体系的解体,浮动汇率取代固定汇率、金融自由化和石油危机的强烈冲击导致金融市场中的风险和不确定性急剧增加,为规避风险及降低资金成本,金融机构、企业以及个人迫切需要开辟一些新的,富有创见性的途径。衍生金融工具就是在这样的背景下应运而生的。可以说,衍生金融工具在分散风险、降低资金成本、提高经济效益的同时,其本身也蕴含着巨大的风险。近年来,由于从事衍生金融工具交易而破产的事件屡见不鲜,在灾难的背后,社会各界越来越关注会计所应承担的责任问题。有的把矛头指向会计师事务所的审计意见,有的把矛头直接指会计准则。实质上,所有关于衍生金融工具问题的争论,最终都落脚到对财务会计概念框架基本内容的争论上。因此,全文共分为六章,阐述了衍生金融工具的会计问题,第一章对衍生金融工具会计问题研究的意义、目的做了初步的论述,并说明了该课题所选择豹研究内容和所采用的研究方法,以及在该课题研究中的创新点。第二章在第一章的基础上,对衍生金融工具的定义、特点、分类进行了深入分析,并指出衍生金融工具与一般商品购销合约以及基本金融工具的不同之处。第三章就会计确认问题展开讨论,根据衍生金融工具的特点,引入了金融资产和金融负债概念,应当采用初始确认、再次确认和终止确认的方法对衍生金融工具进行确认,并就确认的时点和确认的程序进行了阐述。第四章就传统会计计量属性的形成原因以及衍生金融工具对传统的计量属性的冲击,并针对衍生金融工具的特点,就其在会计确认方面应当采取公允价值进行计量,并就公允价值可能会出现的问题做了初步的探讨。第五章就衍生金融工具披露方式进行研究,认为衍生金融工具在运用公允价值计量的基础上,应当采取会计报表表内反映和表外披露两种方法对外公布衍生金融工具对会计主体的财务状况和经营情况。第六章在总结前五章内容的前提下,就我国现有的衍生金融工具实务,列出了相关的会计处理的方法,以供参考。

【Abstract】 Since the 70s, 80s of the 20C, risk and fluctuation in financial market sharply increased because of the desegregations of Bretton Wood Monetary System, exchange rate system replace fixed exchange rate system, oil crisis and the others. So financial departments, enterprises and individuals urgently need creationary ways to elude risk or reduce the cost of capital. Under this circumstance, financial derivative instrument emerged as the time required. As it were, financial derivative instrument also contained huge risk meanwhile it can spread risk and reduce the cost of capital. In recent years, so many companies bankrupted because of the transactions with financial derivative instrument. Under the tragedy, the whole society laid their attention more and more on the responsibility of accounting. Some criticized the CPA firms; The others criticized the accounting standards. Virtually, all the disputed about the financial derivative instrument were the disputes about the basics of Conceptual Structure of Financial Accounting. So, this thesis was departed into six parts. The first chapter introduces the significance and intention about the studies on financial derivative instrument accounting. The second chapter is about the basics of financial derivative instrument, such as the definition, sorts, and characteristics and so on. The less 3 chapters introduce the issue of accounting recognition; measurement; disclosure about financial derivative instrument. The last chapter introduces the practical handle the financial derivative instruments according to the financial policy of China.

  • 【分类号】F830.42
  • 【被引频次】2
  • 【下载频次】1049
节点文献中: 

本文链接的文献网络图示:

本文的引文网络