【作者】 苏艳丽；

【导师】 胡树华；

【作者基本信息】 武汉理工大学 ， 技术经济及管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 科技的高速发展和信息技术的运用，标志着知识经济的形成和到来，知识成为经济增长、社会发展以及企业成长的关键性资源。管理专家彼得·德鲁克曾说“目前真正的控制性资源和生产决定性因素既不是资本，也不是土地和劳动力，而是知识”。 现代工业企业的战略重点已经由生产、营销转到了产品的创新，产品创新的成败已成为企业生存与发展的关键。面对知识经济的挑战，企业面临的不再是单纯的金融资本或物资资源的竞争，而是如何有效地获取、运用知识资源提高产品创新的能力。企业只有科学地把握时代的特征，通过新技术和新产品的推陈出新来提高企业核心竞争力，才能赢得市场竞争。因此，如何通过实施科学的知识管理来保证产品创新的高效和成功，是一项非常重要和现实的研究课题。 知识共享是知识管理的重要手段和核心内容。在产品创新过程中，如何对企业的知识资源进行有效组织，通过建立良好的共享文化，促进组织内和组织间知识的转移和共享利用，以期提高企业的应变能力和产品创新能力，是现代企业知识管理实践过程中亟待解决的问题。 论文首先对知识管理和知识共享的发展做了简要的介绍，总结了知识共享的研究应用现状。其次，从二个角度对产品创新中的知识进行分类，即按照产品创新中的知识形态和产品的相关性进行分类。通过分析这两种知识分类方式下每一种知识与传统分类方式下的知识(即隐性知识和显性知识、内部知识和外部知识、组织知识和个人知识)的对应关系，得出每一种知识的特性。继而，分析了产品创新中的知识共享的影响因素。主要从内因和外因两个方面入手，其中内外因包括环境因素和组织因素、内因包括知识特性和个人因素。最后，针对上一章分析知识共享的影响因素分析，提出面向企业内部的知识共享实现途径，主要包括以下几点：营造面向产品创新的知识共享文化、建构面向产品创新的知识共享组织制度体系、设计面向产品创新的知识共享激励体制。更多还原

【Abstract】 The high speed development of technology and utilization of the information technology has symbolized the arrival and formation of the knowledge economy, knowledge becomes the crucial resources of the economy growth, the social development as well as the enterprise growth. Manages expert Peter ? Drunker once said "at present, the genuine controllability resources and determining factor is not capital or land or labor force, but knowledge".The modern industry enterprise’s strategy emphasis has gradually changed from production and marketing to the new product development. Whether the new product developments succeed or not relates to the enterprise survival and development. Facing the challenge of knowledge economy, what the enterprise faces is no longer the pure financial capital or the material resource competition, but how to gain and use knowledge resources effectively to enhance the product innovation ability. The enterprise only have to grasp the time characteristic, weed through the old and bring forth the new product so as to enhance the enterprise core competitive ability, win its market competition. Therefore, how to guarantee the new product development effectiveness and successful by implementing knowledge management becomes an extremely important and the reality research topic.Knowledge sharing is an important method and the core content of the knowledge management. The urgent problem in the process of product innovation is how to organize the enterprise’s knowledge resources effectively, establish good sharing culture, and then promote the knowledge shift and sharing in the organization and between organizations, enhance the enterprise’s strain capacity and product innovation capability.At first, the development of knowledge management and knowledge sharing is introduced; the development and application of knowledge sharing are summarized. Secondly, the paper classifies knowledge in product innovation from two angles: the knowledge shape and relevance with the product. Through analyzing each kind of knowledge, find out the corresponding relations between them and knowledge classified by traditional ways, obtain the characteristic of each kind of knowledge. Then the paper makes an analysis about influence factors in knowledge sharing of product innovation. It is mainly analyzed from four aspects: the environmental factor, the organizational factor, the knowledge characteristic and individual factor. Finally, realization ways of knowledge sharing in product innovation are pointed out. It is mainly from building knowledge sharing culture, constructing knowledge sharing organization institutional framework, and designing knowledge sharing drive system faced the product innovation.更多还原