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基于清洁生产的企业环境成本控制研究

Study on the Environmental Cost Control Based on the Cleaner Production Theory

【作者】 李洁

【导师】 王建明;

【作者基本信息】 南京工业大学 , 企业管理, 2005, 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济快速发展,环境污染、生态失衡等一系列环境问题不断加剧。从20世纪60年代开始,国内外学者针对环境成本进行大量研究,取得了很多成果。但时至今日,尚未形成一套权威的环境成本控制理论及环境成本控制框架结构,导致了我国企业环境成本控制不力,对企业对社会对环境造成了重大损失。而随着《中华人民共和国清洁生产促进法》的颁发,使得企业在环境成本管理方面有了一定的依据,从法律角度上真正实现了经济效益和环境保护的统一。 本文选题的依据主要是基于我国企业发展与环境保护间的关系,即企业发展(经济发展)不能损害环境。本文作为王建明老师主持的江苏省社科规划项目“循环经济与企业绿色会计研究”(项目号:04EYC043)阶段性成果,着重探索了企业环境成本控制问题,旨在解决企业环境成本是什么、外部环境成本的量化和企业环境成本的合理分配,如何建立一个全面的环境质量成本控制体系等问题,以期为企业管理层做出有利于环境保护和改善的决策提供支持,也可为制定企业的环境成本负担标准、行政管理政策的制定等提供参考。 本文在探讨环境成本控制的问题时,将生命周期思想蕴于其中,集成了质量成本管理和目标成本控制的方法,构建了在清洁生产环境下,从产品设计到产品生产、销售回收整个过程持续改进的目标质量成本控制的整体框架。 本文采用案例研究、比较研究、定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,全文分为五个部分。第一部分对比分析并借鉴国外环境成本控制研究的经验与成果,综述了清洁生产理论。第二部分介绍了环境成本控制的相关理论及方法——生命周期思想,目标成本控制法和作业成本法,这些方法将被用在下文环境成本控制系统的构建中,同时也定义了本文的环境成本内涵——环境质量成本模型。第三部分论述了在清洁生产环境下企业进行环境成本控制的动因和现状分析。第四部分和第五部分分别论述了全面环境质量成本目标控制体系框架的构建和实施,即利用现代制造技术及先进管理思想,对产品全生命周期环境质量成本的控制进行了设计,具体包括:对产品设计阶段利用新制造技术如计算机辅助决策系统、虚拟制造等来进行产品设计,从源头降低环境质量成本。在产品生产阶段设计了目标

【Abstract】 Along with the rapid economic growth, such problems as environmental pollution, the unbalance of ecosystem are becoming more and more serious. Since 1960s, great research has been made on environmental cost control and many achievements have been obtained by domestic and overseas scholars. However, the authoritative theories and framework in this field haven’t been formed, which leads to great loss and damage to the society and environment. And the ordination of the cleaner production law of China has supplied some instructions on the environmental cost control for the corporations, and it means the unification of the economic benefit and the environmental protection from the law standpoint.As a part result of the JiangSu Province social science plan project---"the cycle economy and the research on the enterprise green accounting"(NO.04EYC043), the thesis emphasis on the problem of environmental cost control, it is aimed to resolve such problems as what the environmental cost of the enterprise is, the quantity of external environment cost and rational allocation of the environmental cost of the enterprise, how to construct a sound environmental quality cost control system. The text mainly discusses the key problems and their application methods. All above of these are expected to provide the theoretical foundation for supervision authorities of enterprises to make favorable decision of environmental protection and improvement. At the same time, it also can provide the referenced basis for making the economic/administrative management policies accurately, such as the environmental cost of enterprises burden standard, production permission, admittance, etc.Focused on those issues, when discussing the problem of environmental cost control, by merging the life cycle theory into the cost control method and by associating the advanced cost management theory---the quality cost management with the target cost control theory, the thesis constructs a framework of target quality

  • 【分类号】F275.3;F205
  • 【被引频次】17
  • 【下载频次】1498
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