【作者】 何美玲；

【导师】 张锦；

【作者基本信息】 西南交通大学 ， 交通工程， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 现代物流业已经成为许多地区和城市的主要产业甚至支柱产业。近十年来，中国对物流基础设施的投资大幅增加。然而现代物流发展需要制定物流战略规划、设施布局规划、运输网络规划等等，其中必需有准确的物流需求分析，而物流链选择是物流需求预测的一部分。本论文在广泛分析国内外已有研究成果的基础上，分析了物流链相关理论，建立了物流链选择模型，并在案例中进行了应用，实践证明了思想方法的可行性。 论文首先对供应链一体化进行了较系统的研究，提出了“供应链一体化是基于供应链成员核心竞争力的一种优化选择，是对纵向一体化的扬弃，是供应链成员基于共同目标，通过信息共享、资源整合而形成的同步化响应有效顾客需求的动态联盟”的观点，系统研究了供应链一体化的核心、特征和实现基础等问题，为展开研究物流链及选择奠定了基础。 其次，论文提出了物流链与物流链选择的概念，分析了物流链的构成，指出物流链不仅包括结点与结点上的服务方式，还包括线路与线路上的运输方式和相关的物流信息。同时还分析了物流链的拓扑结构等。 最后，论文给出了三种现代物流链模式，分析了物流主体选择物流链的行为特征。基于灰色理论，建立了物流链选择模型。在确定指标权重时，本文采用了熵的概念，这样避免了传统方法由于主观因素所带来的不确定性。根据实际案例，对该模型进行应用，说明了其可行性。 当然，由于我国在物流及其相关领域发展的相对滞后，物流发展的地区间的不平衡，尚有许多工作急待深化与完善。这是将本人今后继续努力的方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern logistics has been becoming main industry, even supporting industry in some areas and cities. In recent ten years, the investment to logistical foundational facilities in China has grown greatly. However, it is necessary for modern logistics development to establish logistics stratagem planning, facility arrangement planning, transport network planning and so on. Logistics chain selecting is a part of logistics demand forecast, which is important for modern logistics development. On the basic of analyzing ready-made logistical theory, this paper analyses theory about logistics chain, set up model of logistics chain selecting. Then, the application improve the theory is effective and reliable.The integration of supply chain has been investigated systematically. A viewpoint has been put forward, i.e. "the integration of supply chain is an optimized choice based on the core competition strength, which develops the useful of the integration in portrait and discards its useless, and the dynamic union developed by the members in the supply chain in virtue of the sharing of information and the incorporating of resource to respond simultaneously to the efficient customer requirement". The objects such as core, character, basis and so forth have been studied, which grounds the spreading research in the logistics chain and selecting.Secondly, this paper brings forward the concept of logistics chain and logistics chain selecting, analyses the composing of logistics chain, which contains not only lines and their transport modes but also crunodes and their serving modes and logistics information, also construes topology structure of logistics chain.In the end, this paper presents three modern logistics chain modes, analyses logistics main body behavior character of selecting logistics chain, establishes model of logistics chain selecting. The text adopts the concept of entropy when fixing on index’s weightiness to avoid the indetermination because of subjective factor in tradition. Then based on scientific research, the paper applies the model into it, and explains the feasibility.Of course, there are many works need to be studied because there are some distances in logistics area between home and abroad and among different places in our country. I think it is a right direction for me to struggle in the future.更多还原