【作者】 雷辉；

【导师】 喻建良；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 企业管理， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 随着经济的不断发展,供应链变得越来越复杂,企业在采购过程中的风险和不确定性也随之增加。尤其是在加入WTO以来,中国已经成为世界电子产品制造中心,越来越多的欧美公司逐渐将电子产品的制造外包到中国,这使得电子产品的制造越来越趋向于复杂化的方向发展,也给中国电子制造企业的采购活动带来了更多的风险。因此,中国企业,尤其是电子制造企业有必要采取一定的采购风险管理方法,以减少或避免采购风险所带来的不利影响和损失,从而提高采购绩效,提升企业竞争力。虽然,企业越来越认识到降低采购风险以提高采购绩效的重要性,但国内外对采购风险管理方法与采购绩效之间关系的研究还存在很多不足。由此,基于中国企业存在的现实问题和理论研究方面的不足,本研究在充分研究有关理论和文献的基础上,提出了采购风险管理方法与采购绩效关系的理论模型和研究假设。模型主要以代理理论、风险管理理论、绩效评价理论等为基础,以采购风险为中介变量,从多个维度来深入和全面探讨这两者之间的关系,并发展出适合中国文化背景的采购风险管理方法量表。为了对量表和理论模型的有效性进行实证检验,本研究以中国电子制造业作为研究对象,通过发放问卷的方式收集了117份有效样本数据。首先,通过验证性因子分析验证了量表构建的有效性;其次,使用结构方程模型验证理论模型,所得各项拟合指标表明模型具有良好的有效性。最后,通过进一步的数据分析和研究,本研究对所提假设一一进行了验证,初步理清了采购风险管理方法与采购绩效之间的关系,并在实证研究的基础之上,对中国企业,尤其是电子制造企业,提出了一些管理建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of economy, supply chain is becoming more and more complex, risk and uncertainty is increasing in companies’purchasing activities. Especially, with the entry to WTO, while China is becoming the manufacture center of the world, more and more European and American companies trend to out-source electronic products in China, which make it to be more complicated and bring more risks to the electronic manufacture enterprises’purchasing activities. So, Chinese enterprises, especially the electronic manufacture enterprises, have to take some techniques to manage purchasing risk, reduce or avoid its adverse effect, and improve purchasing performance. Although, people have recognized its importance, there are many shortcomings exist in the foreign and domestic studies of the relationships between the managerial techniques of purchasing risk and purchasing performance. Therefore, based on the problems of reality in the Chinese enterprises of our country and the shortcomings of studies, this study established a theoretical model and hypothesizes about the relationships between the managerial techniques of purchasing risk and purchasing performance, which stood on adequately research about related theories and literatures. The model mainly based on Agency Theory, Risk Management Theory and Performance Measurement Theory etc., and took purchasing risk as the media variable. And than, from multi-demesions, this study not also explored their relationships completely and deeply, but developed a scale which suitable for China’s cultural background.In order to examine the validity of the scale and the model, Chinese electronic manufacture enterprises surveyed, and 117 samples was collected. Firstly, this study examined the reliability and validity of the scale by confirmatory factor analysis; and then, the indexes of fit measures showed that the model has good validity, which by Structural Equation Modeling.At last, with more analysis and research, this study examined all of hypothesizes, and clarified the relationships between the managerial techniques of purchasing risk and purchasing performance. Of course, the study also gave some management implications to Chinese enterprises, especially the electronic manufacture enterprises.更多还原