【作者】 袁媛；

【导师】 柳肃；

【作者基本信息】 湖南大学 ， 建筑历史与理论， 2006， 硕士

【摘要】 长沙与广州是我国典型的南方内陆与沿海省会城市,独立式住宅是城市中有产阶级、上流社会的居所,本文以近代为时间背景,对这两个城市中的独立式住宅进行研究,比较它们在近代中国受到西方影响的情况下,建筑本体的西化情况,以揭示近代独立式住宅在中国沿海到内陆形成与发展的规律和特征。长沙与广州由于天然的地域及历史发展差异,形成了不同的民风性格,独立式住宅便是在这个大环境中产生及发展的,因其主人是城市中相对富裕的人群,对西方文化的态度及了解渠道均与城市中其他人群不同,其住宅也随之有西化的倾向。本研究即以上述内容为写作框架,全文共分为三部分。第一部分,比较了两地社会与城市建设的发展演变以及独立式住宅的发展情况。第二部分,从平面、立面、建筑技术三个大方面比较沿海与内陆独立式住宅西化的情况,对其类型、尺度、尺寸、人体适宜度、风格、具体做法等都作了初步的总结。第三部分,较为深层次地探讨了近代独立式住宅的西化从沿海城市到内陆城市的变化规律。本研究以文献挖掘、实物调研和人物访谈为基础,通过大量翔实的资料构建研究平台:广泛调研了两地共一百多栋独立式住宅,详细测绘了其中的一部分,对周边地区的城市、村庄、祠堂等也进行了扩展性研究,形成55份现状评估表和上万张照片。因此,本研究也是对两地的独立式住宅一次较为广泛的汇总与归纳,在本文最后,附有此研究的简略式现状调查表格。更多还原

【Abstract】 Changsha is a typical inland city while Guangzhou is a typical inshore one in China. The detached houses were the residency of the upper ten in the city and the thesis tends to compare them which built during the time between 1840 to 1949 in the two cities. China were greatly invaded by the western culture in that period and the architures were also westernized. The research tends to summarize what they change and what the rules they had to obeyed from inland city to inshore one.Natural geographical and historical differences make Changsha and Guangdong had discrepant folkway and characters. For the hosts of the detached houses were wealthy in the city, how they looked on and got to know the western culture were different from others in these cities which affected the houses they owned. The research takes these contents as writing frameworks. The full text can be divided into three part: The first part compares the society and the city development in the two cities. The second part compares the westernization of the detached houses in these two cities from three aspects which are plan, facade,technic and sum up the types, scale, size, comfort, style, idiographic modus operandi rules. The third part summarizes the westernization of the detached houses from inland to inshore cities.Bases on documentation mine, information investigation and public opinion interview, the research build a firmly platform: widely investigate more than a hundred detached houses in two cities and mapping a part of them; enlarge the investigation area and do some research to the nearby cities, village and ancestral temple. All these form 55 actuality evaluating tabulations and about ten thousand photographs. So the thesis is also a summarization of the detached houses in the two cities. Finally, some appendixes including some actuality evaluating tabulations of the detached houses mentioned in the thesis.更多还原